An atlas of Earth’s mysterious places — megaliths, pyramids, lost and sunken cities — with the evidence shown plainly: what is verified, what is contested, and what is still unknown.

Data CC BY-SA 4.0 · Photos per credit

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CountriesRU

Russia

94 places in the atlas, 3 of them inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage.

Kinds found here

Ancient cities37
Submerged sites36
Ancient ports34
Archaeological wonders33
Tumuli25
Kurgans21
Rock art sites16
Burial mounds12
Petroglyphs11
Cemeteries9
Earthworks9
Ancient villages8

How well established

Verified87
Accepted2
Hypothetical2
Pseudo3

Top regions

Krasnodar Krai, Taman Peninsula, Chushka Spit north tip, Kerch Strait2
Krasnodar Krai, Taman Peninsula, Tuzla Spit western shore2
Russia, Krasnodar Krai, Anapa Bay northern basin, Gorgippia north harbour2
Russia, Krasnodar Krai, Gelendzhik Bay, Tonkiy Cape roadstead east2

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Verification

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Verified87 Widely accepted2

Russia, Krasnodar Krai, Kuban Lagoon at Novomyshastovskaya, Bata harbour south

Russia, Krasnodar Krai, Taman Peninsula, Patrai western Strait anchorage, Taman Strait west shore2

Russia, Krasnodar Krai, Taman Peninsula, Taman Gulf mid-bay north of Phanagoria2

Russia, Krasnodar Krai, Tuzla Spit southern tip, Strait of Kerch2

Adygea Republic, Maykop District, Novosvobodnaya village, Belaya River1

Altai Republic, Kosh-Agachsky District, Ak-Alakha River valley, Ukok Plateau southern piedmont1

Altai Republic, Kosh-Agachsky District, Chuya Steppe near Tydtuyaryk confluence1

Altai Republic, Kosh-Agachsky District, Chuya Steppe, Sailugem foothills1

Contested

Hypothetical2

Unverified0

Pseudoarchaeology3

Heritage

UNESCO World Heritage only

Excavation

Submerged34 Partially excavated27 Excavated19 Excavation ongoing9 Not applicable3 Unexcavated2

1 place

Sanctuaries Partially excavated Clear all

✓Verified

🇷🇺 Russia · Rock art

Kalbak-Tash II Yaloman South Rock

Bronze Age to Early Medieval · Andronovo, Saka, Turkic

South-facing Yaloman cliff 5 km west of Kalbak-Tash main, with Andronovo two-spoked chariots and 12 Turkic tamga slabs overlaying earlier elk.