Mysteria
Atlit-Yam — PPNC Submerged Neolithic Well Village

Atlit-Yam — PPNC Submerged Neolithic Well Village

Pre-Pottery Neolithic C (PPNC, 7550–6570 BCE) — with earliest olive and well 5.5 m·PPNC Mediterranean fishing-farming village with stone wells 1.5 m diameter·🇮🇱 Coastal Plain, under Atlit bay 8–12 m, 300 m offshore, 10 km south Haifa, Israel

About

About Atlit-Yam — PPNC Submerged Neolithic Well Village

Atlit-Yam Galili 1984 PPNC 7550 BCE oldest well.

Why it mattersKey PPNC Mediterranean fishing-farming village with stone wells 1.5 m diameter submerged-city with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Astronomical alignment
  2. 02Chronology and phasing

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre
  2. 02Territorial marker

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 7500 BCE village half-circles; well 6 m deep 7500 BCE stone built
Period
Pre-Pottery Neolithic C (PPNC, 7550–6570 BCE) — with earliest olive and well 5.5 m
Culture
PPNC Mediterranean fishing-farming village with stone wells 1.5 m diameter
Purpose
PPNC fishing-farming submerged 40 ha village (7000 human bone) with 7 stone wells (oldest 7550 BCE well 5.5 m deep 1.5 m diameter, filled with 300k seeds) and earliest olive presses
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1922
Excavation
Excavated
  1. 1890 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Atlit-Yam — PPNC Submerged Neolithic Well Village

  2. c. 1500 BCE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at Atlit-Yam — PPNC Submerged Neolithic Well Village

  3. c. 7500 BCE village half-circles; well 6 m deep 7500 BCE stone built

    Initial construction / first occupation at Atlit-Yam — PPNC Submerged Neolithic Well Village

On the ground

Structures & features

32.7100° N · 34.9340° E · -10 m · 3 mapped features

  • Atlit-Yam — PPNC Submerged Neolithic Well Village — Principal Harbour

    harbour

    harbour at Atlit-Yam — PPNC Submerged Neolithic Well Village — outlier feature

    32.7113° N · 34.9339° E
  • Atlit-Yam — PPNC Submerged Neolithic Well Village — Northern Wall

    wall

    wall at Atlit-Yam — PPNC Submerged Neolithic Well Village — primary structure

    32.7106° N · 34.9336° E
  • Atlit-Yam — PPNC Submerged Neolithic Well Village — Temple Annex 3

    temple

    temple at Atlit-Yam — PPNC Submerged Neolithic Well Village — primary structure

    32.7112° N · 34.9346° E

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