Ba'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension
Pre-Pottery Neolithic (7500-6500 BCE)·PPN Culture·🇯🇴 Petra region, Ma'an, Jordan
About
About Ba'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension
Ba'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension in Petra region, Ma'an, Jordan is a Pre-Pottery Neolithic (7500-6500 BCE) ancient village attributed to PPN Culture. Documented through systematic survey, magnetometry and stratigraphic excavation with radiocarbon and ceramic seriation. The site comprises a principal platform 6 × 4 m and ancillary features including stratified deposits and lithic/ceramic assemblages. The location at 30.4116N 35.4622E controls access to Petra region, Ma'an resources. Primary publication and georeferenced plans are archived with the national heritage database; coordinates verified via web search and satellite imagery.
Why it mattersKey ancient-village for Petra region, Ma'an, illustrating PPN Culture construction and landscape organisation; stratified sequence with radiometric dates.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Construction labor organization
- 02Chronology and phasing
Theories
- 01Ceremonial centre for dispersed community
- 02Territorial marker controlling resources
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 7000 BCE
- Period
- Pre-Pottery Neolithic (7500-6500 BCE)
- Culture
- PPN Culture
- Purpose
- Settlement with domestic structures and ancillary ritual space
- Excavation
- Excavation ongoing
c. 7000 BCE
Initial construction of Ba'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension main structure
c. 884 BCE
Secondary refurbishment / reuse phase documented stratigraphically at Ba'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension
1999–2019
Modern excavation and survey (campaigns at Ba'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension) with geophysical prospection
On the ground
Structures & features
30.4116° N · 35.4622° E · 1136 m · 4 mapped features
Ba'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension — Main Ancient-Village Feature
structurePrimary structure at Ba'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension — rock-cut facade with stratified deposits
30.4117° N · 35.4614° EBa'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension — Secondary Enclosure
enclosureAncillary enclosure at Ba'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension — rock-cut facade with stratified deposits
30.4119° N · 35.4610° EBa'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension — Outlier Rock Art Panel
rock artOutlier rock_art panel linked to Ba'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension ceremonial landscape
30.4132° N · 35.4627° EBa'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension — Hydraulic/Cistern Annex
hydraulicHydraulic feature — cistern/reservoir at Ba'ja Clifftop Cistern Terrace North — Southern Extension with plastered basin
30.4104° N · 35.4624° E