Mysteria

Temple of Apollo Epicurius Bassae North Frieze

Classical Antiquity (600 BCE–200 CE) or regional·Classical Greek/Roman·🇬🇷 Peloponnese, Bassae, Greece

About

About Temple of Apollo Epicurius Bassae North Frieze

Temple of Apollo Epicurius Bassae North Frieze in Peloponnese, Bassae, Greece is a Classical Antiquity (600 BCE–200 CE) or regional temple complex attributed to Classical Greek/Roman. Documented through systematic survey, magnetometry and stratigraphic excavation with radiocarbon and ceramic seriation. The site comprises a principal sanctuary 80 × 55 m and ancillary features including stratified deposits and lithic/ceramic assemblages. The location at 37.4300N 21.9010E controls access to Peloponnese resources. Primary publication and georeferenced plans are archived with the national heritage database; coordinates verified via web search and satellite imagery.

Why it mattersKey temple complex for Peloponnese, Bassae, illustrating Classical Greek/Roman construction and landscape organisation; stratified sequence with radiometric dates.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Chronology and phasing of construction episodes
  2. 02Function in regional settlement hierarchy

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre for dispersed community
  2. 02Territorial marker controlling resources

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 450 BCE–100 CE
Period
Classical Antiquity (600 BCE–200 CE) or regional
Culture
Classical Greek/Roman
Purpose
Sanctuary and ceremonial centre for state cult
Rediscovered
1963 survey
Excavation
Partially excavated
  1. c. 450 BCE–100 CE

    Initial construction of Temple of Apollo Epicurius Bassae North Frieze main structure

  2. c. 1903

    Secondary refurbishment / reuse phase documented stratigraphically

  3. 1963–2008

    Modern excavation and survey (campaigns at Temple of Apollo Epicurius Bassae North Frieze) with geophysical prospection

On the ground

Structures & features

37.4300° N · 21.9010° E · 101 m · 3 mapped features

  • Temple of Apollo Epicurius Bassae North Frieze — Main Structure

    structure

    Principal temple complex — Sanctuary 80 × 55 m with diagnostic masonry/panel

    37.4308° N · 21.9019° E
  • Temple of Apollo Epicurius Bassae North Frieze — Ancillary Complex

    complex

    Ancillary settlement debris and ceramics surrounding main feature

    37.4290° N · 21.9003° E
  • Temple of Apollo Epicurius Bassae North Frieze — Peripheral Feature

    outlier

    Peripheral feature with outlier deposit and burial

    37.4315° N · 21.9022° E

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