Mysteria

Berenice — Benghazi Hellenistic Port Wall Laser-Gated

Hellenistic Berenice 246 BCE Ptolemy III → Roman to Arab 642 CE·Hellenistic Berenice (Benghazi) port·🇱🇾 Cyrenaica, Benghazi, Berenice ancient mound under Benghazi modern northern suburb, east Benghazi, Libya

About

About Berenice — Benghazi Hellenistic Port Wall Laser-Gated

Berenice excavated by Lloyd 1960s Benghazi grid.

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Why it mattersKey Hellenistic Berenice (Benghazi) port ancient-city with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Astronomical alignment
  2. 02Function of enclosure

Theories

  1. 01Territorial marker
  2. 02Ceremonial centre

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
246 BCE; Roman wall 200 CE
Period
Hellenistic Berenice 246 BCE Ptolemy III → Roman to Arab 642 CE
Culture
Hellenistic Berenice (Benghazi) port
Purpose
Benghazi Hellenistic port with 400 m Hellenistic grid and Ben II pottery type-site 600 BCE–642 CE 12 m stratigraphy
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1959
Excavation
Excavated
  1. 1920 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Berenice — Benghazi Hellenistic Port Wall Laser-Gated

  2. 246 BCE; Roman wall 200 CE

    Initial construction / first occupation at Berenice — Benghazi Hellenistic Port Wall Laser-Gated

  3. c. 1200 BCE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at Berenice — Benghazi Hellenistic Port Wall Laser-Gated

On the ground

Structures & features

32.1200° N · 20.0690° E · 10 m · 3 mapped features

  • Berenice — Benghazi Hellenistic Port Wall Laser-Gated — Principal Structure

    structure

    structure at Berenice — Benghazi Hellenistic Port Wall Laser-Gated — outlier feature

    32.1206° N · 20.0688° E
  • Berenice — Benghazi Hellenistic Port Wall Laser-Gated — Complex Annex 2

    complex

    complex at Berenice — Benghazi Hellenistic Port Wall Laser-Gated — hydraulic feature

    32.1186° N · 20.0700° E
  • Berenice — Benghazi Hellenistic Port Wall Laser-Gated — Rock_Art Annex 3

    rock art

    rock art at Berenice — Benghazi Hellenistic Port Wall Laser-Gated — primary structure

    32.1191° N · 20.0679° E

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