Mysteria
Blaundos — Canyonside Acropolis Phrygia

Blaundos — Canyonside Acropolis Phrygia

Blaundos · Blaundus

Hellenistic to Byzantine (300 BCE–600 CE)·Hellenistic Macedonian foundation → Roman·🇹🇷 Uşak Province, Ulubey Canyon, Sülümenli, Turkey

About

About Blaundos — Canyonside Acropolis Phrygia

Ulubey canyon city excavated by Turkish 2018–, Seleucid north gate intact, Demeter temple and canyon tombs.

Why it mattersKey Hellenistic Macedonian foundation → Roman ancient-city with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Trade network extent
  2. 02Collapse cause

Theories

  1. 01Observatory
  2. 02Seasonal gathering

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 300 BCE Seleucid; north gate 1st c. CE
Period
Hellenistic to Byzantine (300 BCE–600 CE)
Culture
Hellenistic Macedonian foundation → Roman
Purpose
Canyon acropolis city on peninsula of Ulubey gorge (45 m deep) — controls Phrygian road
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1860
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c. 800 CE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at Blaundos — Canyonside Acropolis Phrygia

  2. c. 300 BCE Seleucid; north gate 1st c. CE

    Initial construction / first occupation at Blaundos — Canyonside Acropolis Phrygia

  3. 1970 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Blaundos — Canyonside Acropolis Phrygia

On the ground

Structures & features

38.3590° N · 29.2090° E · 660 m · 4 mapped features

  • Blaundos — Canyonside Acropolis Phrygia — Principal Structure

    structure

    structure at Blaundos — Canyonside Acropolis Phrygia — subsidiary complex

    38.3589° N · 29.2077° E
  • Blaundos — Canyonside Acropolis Phrygia — Complex Annex 2

    complex

    complex at Blaundos — Canyonside Acropolis Phrygia — outlier feature

    38.3571° N · 29.2101° E
  • Blaundos — Canyonside Acropolis Phrygia — Southern Rock Art

    rock art

    rock art at Blaundos — Canyonside Acropolis Phrygia — subsidiary complex

    38.3608° N · 29.2079° E
  • Blaundos — Canyonside Acropolis Phrygia — Eastern Structure

    structure

    structure at Blaundos — Canyonside Acropolis Phrygia — hydraulic feature

    38.3600° N · 29.2073° E

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