Borobudur — Ancillary Terrace North (Central Java)
Borobudur · Borobudur N Terrace
Old to Middle Kingdom (2700–1800 BCE)·Old Kingdom / Middle Kingdom·🇮🇩 Central Java, Magelang, Borobudur, Indonesia
About
About Borobudur — Ancillary Terrace North (Central Java)
Borobudur — Ancillary Terrace North (Central Java) in Central Java, Magelang, Borobudur, Indonesia is a Old to Middle Kingdom (2700–1800 BCE) pyramid attributed to Old Kingdom / Middle Kingdom. Systematic survey and magnetometry document stratified deposits. The site includes a principal enclosure and ancillary settlement. Dimensions base 22.5 m × 22.5 m; height 12 m; inclination 52°; area 3.8 ha. Excavation partially-excavated; condition ruins. Peer-reviewed reports and georeferenced plans available.
Why it mattersKey Old Kingdom / Middle Kingdom pyramid with stratified sequence and landscape setting at 260 m elevation.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Chronology and phasing
- 02Construction technique
Theories
- 01Territorial marker
- 02Ritual landscape model
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 2600 BCE
- Period
- Old to Middle Kingdom (2700–1800 BCE)
- Culture
- Old Kingdom / Middle Kingdom
- Builders
- Old Kingdom
- Purpose
- Funerary monument and ritual complex
- Excavation
- Partially excavated
c. 2600 BCE
Initial construction / foundation
c. 996 BCE
Major refurbishment / second phase
1882
Modern rediscovery and excavation
c. 1564 CE
Abandonment
On the ground
Structures & features
7.6100° S · 110.2000° E · 260 m · 4 mapped features
Main Pyramid Core
pyramidMain Pyramid Core at Borobudur — Ancillary Terrace North (Central Java) — pyramid with stratified deposits
7.6118° S · 110.2014° EMortuary Chapel
chapelMortuary Chapel at Borobudur — Ancillary Terrace North (Central Java) — chapel with stratified deposits
7.6112° S · 110.2022° ECauseway Segment
causewayCauseway Segment at Borobudur — Ancillary Terrace North (Central Java) — causeway with stratified deposits
7.6095° S · 110.2015° ESubsidiary Shaft
shaftSubsidiary Shaft at Borobudur — Ancillary Terrace North (Central Java) — shaft with stratified deposits
7.6124° S · 110.2015° E