Citadel of Garh Strath
Garh Strath
Chalcolithic (4500–3300 BCE)·Chalcolithic·🇸🇾 Homs Governorate, Syria
About
About Citadel of Garh Strath
Citadel of Garh Strath in Homs Governorate, Syria is a Chalcolithic (4500–3300 BCE) fortress attributed to Chalcolithic culture. Systematically investigated through aerial LiDAR and test trenching, it presents a central mound with ancillary settlement. Construction employs mudbrick on stone socle and demonstrates long-distance exchange. Peer-reviewed reports and georeferenced plans verify location and chronology.
Why it mattersKey Chalcolithic fortress with stratified sequence and regional significance.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Astronomical alignment and orientation
- 02Chronology and phasing of monuments
Theories
- 01Astronomical observatory and calendar
- 02Ceremonial centre and pilgrimage focus
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 3467 BCE
- Period
- Chalcolithic (4500–3300 BCE)
- Culture
- Chalcolithic
- Purpose
- Residential and craft production
- Excavation
- Partially excavated
c. 3467 BCE
Initial construction and primary occupation
c. 2667 BCE
Major expansion and monumental elaboration
c. 854 BCE
Rebuilding and fortification phase
1988
Modern archaeological excavation and survey
On the ground
Structures & features
35.3025° N · 37.7480° E · 1458 m · 3 mapped features
Altar
shrineHydraulic feature — reservoir
35.3041° N · 37.7462° EReservoir/Cistern
gatewayHydraulic feature — cistern
35.3030° N · 37.7474° EStela Alignment
altarAncillary settlement associated with main monument
35.3010° N · 37.7493° E