Cunha Baixa — Beira Dolmen Passagem with Monolithic Atrium Roof
Neolithic (3000 BCE) Beira Alta Cunha Baixa complex (type-site Beira dolmen)·Beira Neolithic Cunha Baixa painted pottery group·🇵🇹 Centro, Viseu, Mangualde, Cunha Baixa, Beira High plateau, Mondego valley, Portugal
About
About Cunha Baixa — Beira Dolmen Passagem with Monolithic Atrium Roof
Cunha Baixa excav Leisure 1960s sun motif.
Why it mattersKey Beira Neolithic Cunha Baixa painted pottery group megalithic with stratified sequence and regional typology.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Collapse cause
- 02Chronology and phasing
Theories
- 01Observatory
- 02Elite residence
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 3000 BCE
- Period
- Neolithic (3000 BCE) Beira Alta Cunha Baixa complex (type-site Beira dolmen)
- Culture
- Beira Neolithic Cunha Baixa painted pottery group
- Purpose
- Beira dolmen with 10 orthostats (4 m high) and painted orthostat 1 m with sun-motif — type of Beira megalith with enclosure 13 m atrium and painted cap
- Rediscovered
- Modern excavation 1883
- Excavation
- Excavated
c. 3000 BCE
Initial construction / first occupation at Cunha Baixa — Beira Dolmen Passagem with Monolithic Atrium Roof
1890 excavation
Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Cunha Baixa — Beira Dolmen Passagem with Monolithic Atrium Roof
On the ground
Structures & features
40.5670° N · 7.7290° W · 430 m · 3 mapped features
Cunha Baixa — Beira Dolmen Passagem with Monolithic Atrium Roof — Principal Standing Stone
standing stonestanding stone at Cunha Baixa — Beira Dolmen Passagem with Monolithic Atrium Roof — subsidiary complex
40.5687° N · 7.7280° WCunha Baixa — Beira Dolmen Passagem with Monolithic Atrium Roof — Northern Chamber
chamberchamber at Cunha Baixa — Beira Dolmen Passagem with Monolithic Atrium Roof — primary structure
40.5651° N · 7.7306° WCunha Baixa — Beira Dolmen Passagem with Monolithic Atrium Roof — Southern Cairn
cairncairn at Cunha Baixa — Beira Dolmen Passagem with Monolithic Atrium Roof — subsidiary complex
40.5677° N · 7.7302° W