Mysteria
Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney

Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney

Cuween Cairn

Neolithic (c.3000 BCE)·Orcadian Neolithic·🇬🇧 Orkney, Mainland, Firth, United Kingdom

About

About Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney

Well-preserved hill-slope cairn with low crawl entrance, excavated 1901 yielding eight human skulls and dog burials, above Bay of Firth.

Why it mattersKey Orcadian Neolithic megalithic with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Chronology and phasing

Theories

  1. 01Defensive stronghold

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 3000 BCE
Period
Neolithic (c.3000 BCE)
Culture
Orcadian Neolithic
Purpose
Maes Howe-type cairn — elite burial in chamber with side cells
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1967
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c. 3000 BCE

    Initial construction / first occupation at Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney

  2. 1890 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney

  3. c. 400 BCE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney

On the ground

Structures & features

59.0140° N · 3.0860° W · 72 m · 3 mapped features

  • Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — Principal Standing Stone

    standing stone

    standing stone at Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — primary structure

    59.0147° N · 3.0873° W
  • Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — Chamber Annex 2

    chamber

    chamber at Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — subsidiary complex

    59.0152° N · 3.0867° W
  • Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — Cairn Annex 3

    cairn

    cairn at Cuween Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — outlier feature

    59.0125° N · 3.0871° W

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