Mysteria

Snaketown East Darby Hohokam Settlement

East Darby Settlement · Snaketown Darby Outlier

Pre-Classic to Classic Hohokam (600–1200 CE)·Hohokam Pre-Classic (Colonial–Sedentary) → Early Classic·🇺🇸 Arizona, Pinal County, Gila River Terrace, Sacaton East, United States

About

About Snaketown East Darby Hohokam Settlement

Snaketown East Darby Hohokam Settlement is the field-house hamlet cluster 3 km east of Snaketown's ballcourt on the Gila north terrace — Rice's Pima–Gila settlement model periphery. Trenches expose Colonial Sacaton red-on-buff field houses (600 CE), a Sedentary hamlet with compound walls (900 CE) and a Gila canal field lateral scatter — documenting Snaketown's agricultural catchment from field houses to hamlets before the Sedentary–Classic transition that centralized at Casa Grande, illustrating Hohokam field-house dispersal.

Why it mattersSnaketown field-house dispersal — East Darby 3km E hamlet cluster tracking Colonial to Classic catchment

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Field houses as seasonal or permanent at East Darby?
  2. 02Sedentary hamlet continuity to Classic Casa Grande?

Theories

  1. 01Rice field-house model periphery Snaketown East Darby
  2. 02Snaketown catchment dispersal vs. aggregation debate

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c.600 CE Colonial pit houses; hamlet 900 CE
Period
Pre-Classic to Classic Hohokam (600–1200 CE)
Culture
Hohokam Pre-Classic (Colonial–Sedentary) → Early Classic
Builders
Gila River Hohokam farmers, Darby settlement householders
Purpose
East Darby field-house settlement east of Snaketown — Pre-Classic field-house to hamlet cluster 3 km E Snaketown ballcourt on Gila terrace terrace, Snaketown periphery
Abandoned
c.1200 CE Sedentary–Classic shift
Rediscovered
Surveyed/Excavated 1990s Rice (Rio Salado CRM) Pima–Gila expansion study
Excavation
Partially excavated
  1. 1993

    Rice CRM maps East Darby field houses 3km E Snaketown

  2. 1996

    Sedentary hamlet compound above Colonial published

  3. 2002

    Pima–Gila field-house dispersal monograph East Darby

On the ground

Structures & features

33.0700° N · 111.8900° W · 395 m · 3 mapped features

  • Colonial Field-House Cluster (Sacaton)

    settlement

    Colonial field-house pit houses with Sacaton red-on-buff 600–800 CE 3km E Snaketown

    33.0708° N · 111.8894° W
  • Sedentary Hamlet Compound

    settlement

    Sedentary compound-walled hamlet with red-on-buff above field houses 900 CE

    33.0693° N · 111.8909° W
  • Gila Canal Field Lateral Scatter

    hydraulic

    Field lateral pottery and canal-ridge scatter linking Darby to Snaketown main canal

    33.0711° N · 111.8893° W

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