Snaketown East Darby Hohokam Settlement
East Darby Settlement · Snaketown Darby Outlier
Pre-Classic to Classic Hohokam (600–1200 CE)·Hohokam Pre-Classic (Colonial–Sedentary) → Early Classic·🇺🇸 Arizona, Pinal County, Gila River Terrace, Sacaton East, United States
About
About Snaketown East Darby Hohokam Settlement
Snaketown East Darby Hohokam Settlement is the field-house hamlet cluster 3 km east of Snaketown's ballcourt on the Gila north terrace — Rice's Pima–Gila settlement model periphery. Trenches expose Colonial Sacaton red-on-buff field houses (600 CE), a Sedentary hamlet with compound walls (900 CE) and a Gila canal field lateral scatter — documenting Snaketown's agricultural catchment from field houses to hamlets before the Sedentary–Classic transition that centralized at Casa Grande, illustrating Hohokam field-house dispersal.
Why it mattersSnaketown field-house dispersal — East Darby 3km E hamlet cluster tracking Colonial to Classic catchment
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Field houses as seasonal or permanent at East Darby?
- 02Sedentary hamlet continuity to Classic Casa Grande?
Theories
- 01Rice field-house model periphery Snaketown East Darby
- 02Snaketown catchment dispersal vs. aggregation debate
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c.600 CE Colonial pit houses; hamlet 900 CE
- Period
- Pre-Classic to Classic Hohokam (600–1200 CE)
- Culture
- Hohokam Pre-Classic (Colonial–Sedentary) → Early Classic
- Builders
- Gila River Hohokam farmers, Darby settlement householders
- Purpose
- East Darby field-house settlement east of Snaketown — Pre-Classic field-house to hamlet cluster 3 km E Snaketown ballcourt on Gila terrace terrace, Snaketown periphery
- Abandoned
- c.1200 CE Sedentary–Classic shift
- Rediscovered
- Surveyed/Excavated 1990s Rice (Rio Salado CRM) Pima–Gila expansion study
- Excavation
- Partially excavated
1993
Rice CRM maps East Darby field houses 3km E Snaketown
1996
Sedentary hamlet compound above Colonial published
2002
Pima–Gila field-house dispersal monograph East Darby
On the ground
Structures & features
33.0700° N · 111.8900° W · 395 m · 3 mapped features
Colonial Field-House Cluster (Sacaton)
settlementColonial field-house pit houses with Sacaton red-on-buff 600–800 CE 3km E Snaketown
33.0708° N · 111.8894° WSedentary Hamlet Compound
settlementSedentary compound-walled hamlet with red-on-buff above field houses 900 CE
33.0693° N · 111.8909° WGila Canal Field Lateral Scatter
hydraulicField lateral pottery and canal-ridge scatter linking Darby to Snaketown main canal
33.0711° N · 111.8893° W