Mysteria
El Brujo — Cao Viejo Huaca and Lady of Cao Temple

El Brujo — Cao Viejo Huaca and Lady of Cao Temple

Moche (100 BCE–700 CE) Cao 450 CE mural facade; Wari-Chimú upper 800–1300; Cao Lady tomb 450 CE intrusive·Moche → Lambayeque/Chimú → Inca·🇵🇪 La Libertad, Chicama Valley, near Magdalena de Cao, El Brujo Complex, Huaca Cao Viejo, Peru

About

About El Brujo — Cao Viejo Huaca and Lady of Cao Temple

El Brujo excavated by Franco 1990–, Lady of Cao 2005 tattooed ruler with 23 weapons.

Why it mattersKey Moche → Lambayeque/Chimú → Inca temple-complex with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Function of enclosure
  2. 02Chronology and phasing

Theories

  1. 01Territorial marker

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
Cao Viejo pyramid stage c.450 CE polychrome war-god 4 m
Period
Moche (100 BCE–700 CE) Cao 450 CE mural facade; Wari-Chimú upper 800–1300; Cao Lady tomb 450 CE intrusive
Culture
Moche → Lambayeque/Chimú → Inca
Purpose
Moche truncated pyramid (120 m × 100 m × 30 m = Huaca Cao Viejo) with polychrome war-god frieze and Lady of Cao mummy 450 CE tattooed mummy with war clubs and nose bar golden
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1980
Excavation
Excavated
  1. 2005 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of El Brujo — Cao Viejo Huaca and Lady of Cao Temple

  2. c. 1200 CE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at El Brujo — Cao Viejo Huaca and Lady of Cao Temple

On the ground

Structures & features

7.9120° S · 79.3030° W · 70 m · 4 mapped features

  • El Brujo — Cao Viejo Huaca and Lady of Cao Temple — Principal Temple

    temple

    temple at El Brujo — Cao Viejo Huaca and Lady of Cao Temple — hydraulic feature

    7.9132° S · 79.3046° W
  • El Brujo — Cao Viejo Huaca and Lady of Cao Temple — Northern Altar

    altar

    altar at El Brujo — Cao Viejo Huaca and Lady of Cao Temple — subsidiary complex

    7.9108° S · 79.3020° W
  • El Brujo — Cao Viejo Huaca and Lady of Cao Temple — Shrine Annex 3

    shrine

    shrine at El Brujo — Cao Viejo Huaca and Lady of Cao Temple — subsidiary complex

    7.9110° S · 79.3021° W
  • El Brujo — Cao Viejo Huaca and Lady of Cao Temple — Eastern Temple

    temple

    temple at El Brujo — Cao Viejo Huaca and Lady of Cao Temple — primary structure

    7.9104° S · 79.3017° W

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