Mysteria

Fontainhas — Alentejo Dolmen with Painted Orthostat

Neolithic (3500 BCE) Alentejo dolmen Fontainhas with painted serpent Hunt Panel·Ourique Alentejo dolmen art·🇵🇹 Beja, Ourique, Fontainhas dolmen, Alentejo west frontier, Portugal

About

About Fontainhas — Alentejo Dolmen with Painted Orthostat

Fontainhas painted 3500 hunt scene oldest Alentejo dolmen painting. Recorded context — Period: Neolithic (3500 BCE) Alentejo dolmen Fontainhas with painted serpent Hunt Panel; Culture: Ourique Alentejo dolmen art; Field status: excavated; Materials: painted orthostat (red iron ochre hunt), granite; Condition: preserved — paint sealed.

Why it mattersKey Ourique Alentejo dolmen art megalithic with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Chronology and phasing
  2. 02Trade network extent

Theories

  1. 01Observatory
  2. 02Elite residence

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 3500 BCE
Period
Neolithic (3500 BCE) Alentejo dolmen Fontainhas with painted serpent Hunt Panel
Culture
Ourique Alentejo dolmen art
Purpose
Dolmen with painted orthostat — painted red serpent hunt panel 1.2 m with bow hunters chasing deer in ochre/red inside chamber orthostat
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1877
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c. 3500 BCE

    Initial construction / first occupation at Fontainhas — Alentejo Dolmen with Painted Orthostat

  2. c. 1200 BCE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at Fontainhas — Alentejo Dolmen with Painted Orthostat

On the ground

Structures & features

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