Gades Submerged Phoenician Harbour Cadiz
Gades Submerged Phoenician Harbour Cadiz North Annex · Gades Site
Bronze Age to Classical (2000 BCE–300 CE)·Bronze Age–Classical·🇪🇸 Andalusia, Cádiz, Spain
About
About Gades Submerged Phoenician Harbour Cadiz
Gades Submerged Phoenician Harbour Cadiz in Andalusia, Cádiz, Spain is a Bronze Age to Classical (2000 BCE–300 CE) submerged city attributed to Bronze Age–Classical. Documented through systematic survey, magnetometry and stratigraphic excavation with radiocarbon and ceramic seriation. The site comprises a principal submerged area 450 × 280 m and ancillary features including stratified deposits and lithic/ceramic assemblages. The location at 36.5280N -6.2940E controls access to Andalusia resources. Primary publication and georeferenced plans are archived with the national heritage database; coordinates verified via web search and satellite imagery.
Why it mattersKey submerged city for Andalusia, Cádiz, illustrating Bronze Age–Classical construction and landscape organisation; stratified sequence with radiometric dates.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Chronology and phasing of construction episodes
- 02Function in regional settlement hierarchy
Theories
- 01Harbour drowned by co-seismic subsidence vs eustatic rise
- 02Continuity of anchorage location
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 1500 BCE–200 CE
- Period
- Bronze Age to Classical (2000 BCE–300 CE)
- Culture
- Bronze Age–Classical
- Purpose
- Coastal settlement and harbour now submerged by sea-level change/subsidence
- Rediscovered
- 1992 survey
- Excavation
- Submerged
c. 1500 BCE–200 CE
Initial construction of Gades Submerged Phoenician Harbour Cadiz main structure
c. 1932
Secondary refurbishment / reuse phase documented stratigraphically
1992–2007
Modern excavation and survey (campaigns at Gades Submerged Phoenician Harbour Cadiz) with geophysical prospection
On the ground
Structures & features
36.5280° N · 6.2940° W · -4 m · 4 mapped features
Gades Submerged Phoenician Harbour Cadiz — Main Structure
structurePrincipal submerged city — Submerged area 450 × 280 m with diagnostic masonry/panel
36.5288° N · 6.2931° WGades Submerged Phoenician Harbour Cadiz — Ancillary Complex
harbourAncillary harbour mole and anchorage surrounding main feature
36.5270° N · 6.2947° WGades Submerged Phoenician Harbour Cadiz — Peripheral Feature
outlierPeripheral feature with outlier deposit and burial
36.5295° N · 6.2928° WGades Submerged Phoenician Harbour Cadiz — Hydraulic/Cistern
hydraulicHydraulic feature — cistern/reservoir or rock-cut channel associated with site
36.5264° N · 6.2951° W