Garagay — Chillón Valley Relief Temple with Chavín Feline
Initial Period (1400–400 BCE Garagay culture 1200 BCE major three-armed U-temple; Chavín 800 BCE feline repaint)·Garagay (Chillón) → Chavín cup style with feline dragon facing·🇵🇪 Lima, San Martín de Porres District, Chillón, Garagay hill, Garagay near Rimac-Chillón alluvium plain, Peru
About
About Garagay — Chillón Valley Relief Temple with Chavín Feline
Garagay feline atrium 2.5 m 1200. Recorded context — Period: Initial Period (1400–400 BCE Garagay culture 1200 BCE major three-armed U-temple; Chavín 800 BCE feline repaint); Culture: Garagay (Chillón) → Chavín cup style with feline dragon facing; Field status: excavated; Materials: adobe relief feline, clay frieze paint red-yellow-blue, U-brick 60×20 cm; Condition: preserved — Lima NA.
Why it mattersKey Garagay (Chillón) → Chavín cup style with feline dragon facing temple-complex with stratified sequence and regional typology.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Collapse cause
Theories
- 01Territorial marker
- 02Observatory
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 1400 BCE platform U-temple 90 m × 60 m; atrium 28 m × 12 m with relief 6 m marañon feline 2.5 m
- Period
- Initial Period (1400–400 BCE Garagay culture 1200 BCE major three-armed U-temple; Chavín 800 BCE feline repaint)
- Culture
- Garagay (Chillón) → Chavín cup style with feline dragon facing
- Purpose
- Initial Period atrium temple (90 m platform, Atrium 28 m × 12 m with feline relief 2.5 m high and warrior 3 m high) — Lima container with Chavín feline-mouth atrium 1200 BCE with Cupisnique repaint
- Rediscovered
- Modern excavation 1889
- Excavation
- Excavated
c. 200 CE major extension
Major expansion / refurbishment at Garagay — Chillón Valley Relief Temple with Chavín Feline
c. 1400 BCE platform U-temple 90 m × 60 m; atrium 28 m × 12 m with relief 6 m marañon feline 2.5 m
Initial construction / first occupation at Garagay — Chillón Valley Relief Temple with Chavín Feline
On the ground
Structures & features
12.0090° S · 77.0870° W · 90 m · 3 mapped features
- Garagay — Chillón Valley Relief Temple with Chavín Feline — Principal Templetempletemple at Garagay — Chillón Valley Relief Temple with Chavín Feline — outlier feature12.0105° S · 77.0879° W
- Garagay — Chillón Valley Relief Temple with Chavín Feline — Altar Annex 2altaraltar at Garagay — Chillón Valley Relief Temple with Chavín Feline — subsidiary complex12.0109° S · 77.0885° W
- Garagay — Chillón Valley Relief Temple with Chavín Feline — Shrine Annex 3shrineshrine at Garagay — Chillón Valley Relief Temple with Chavín Feline — subsidiary complex12.0084° S · 77.0875° W
Gallery