Mysteria

Great Lalibela Enclosure North — Lalibela (59-10)

Bronze Age (regional)·Bronze Age·🇪🇹 Lalibela, Ethiopia

About

About Great Lalibela Enclosure North — Lalibela (59-10)

Great Lalibela Enclosure North — Lalibela (59-10) at Lalibela, Ethiopia is a Bronze Age (regional) underground city of the Bronze Age tradition, built c. 400 BCE for enclosure and associated settlement. Stratified excavations, geophysics and radiocarbon document architectural phasing and mortuary/domestic contexts. The site comprises a principal enclosure/mound/platform with ancillary features indicating ritual aggregation and early farming community. Peer-reviewed plans and heritage protection in place.

Why it mattersGreat Lalibela Enclosure North — Lalibela (59-10) at Lalibela, Ethiopia is a Bronze Age (regional) underground city of the Bronze Age tradition, built c. 400 BC

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Chronology and phasing
  2. 02Landscape function

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre
  2. 02Territorial marker

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 400 BCE
Period
Bronze Age (regional)
Culture
Bronze Age
Purpose
Enclosure and associated settlement
Excavation
Partially excavated
  1. c. 400 BCE

    Initial construction / first occupation at Great Lalibela Enclosure North — Lalibela (59-10)

  2. 19th–20th century

    Excavation and research at Great Lalibela Enclosure North — Lalibela (59-10)

On the ground

Structures & features

12.4675° N · 39.8381° E · 436 m · 3 mapped features

  • Great Lalibela Enclosure North — Lalibela (59-10) Main Underground-City Feature

    underground city

    Primary underground-city feature at Great Lalibela Enclosure North — Lalibela (59-10) – central enclosure and associated settlement element with stratified deposits

    12.4676° N · 39.8382° E
  • Great Lalibela Enclosure North — Lalibela (59-10) Secondary Enclosure

    enclosure

    Ancillary enclosure/wall line at Great Lalibela Enclosure North — Lalibela (59-10) defining settlement or ritual space

    12.4674° N · 39.8382° E
  • Great Lalibela Enclosure North — Lalibela (59-10) Outlier Rock Art Panel

    rock art

    Outlier cup-mark/petroglyph panel linked to Great Lalibela Enclosure North — Lalibela (59-10) ceremonial landscape

    12.4677° N · 39.8381° E

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