Mysteria
Guachimontones — Circle Temple Estanzuela Teuchitlán

Guachimontones — Circle Temple Estanzuela Teuchitlán

Late Formative to Classic (300 BCE–450 CE Teuchitlán tradition)·Teuchitlán (Western Mexico circular pyramid builders)·🇲🇽 Jalisco, Teuchitlán, near Ahualulco, Tequila volcano valley, Guachimontones canyon, Mexico

About

About Guachimontones — Circle Temple Estanzuela Teuchitlán

Teuchitlán excavated by Weigand 1970–, guachimontones linked to circular plazas, ballcourt 2.

Why it mattersKey Teuchitlán (Western Mexico circular pyramid builders) pyramid with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Astronomical alignment
  2. 02Function of enclosure

Theories

  1. 01Defensive stronghold
  2. 02Elite residence

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 300 BCE Circle 1; 100 CE Circle 2; 400 CE major
Period
Late Formative to Classic (300 BCE–450 CE Teuchitlán tradition)
Culture
Teuchitlán (Western Mexico circular pyramid builders)
Purpose
Circular pyramid temples (Circle 1 outer 125 m, central altar 50 m) — Western Mexico's unique concentric circle pyramid (shaft-tomb related)
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1902
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c. 300 BCE Circle 1; 100 CE Circle 2; 400 CE major

    Initial construction / first occupation at Guachimontones — Circle Temple Estanzuela Teuchitlán

  2. c. 400 BCE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at Guachimontones — Circle Temple Estanzuela Teuchitlán

  3. 1970 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Guachimontones — Circle Temple Estanzuela Teuchitlán

On the ground

Structures & features

20.6910° N · 103.8360° W · 1340 m · 4 mapped features

  • Guachimontones — Circle Temple Estanzuela Teuchitlán — Principal Pyramid

    pyramid

    pyramid at Guachimontones — Circle Temple Estanzuela Teuchitlán — subsidiary complex

    20.6915° N · 103.8362° W
  • Guachimontones — Circle Temple Estanzuela Teuchitlán — Northern Chamber

    chamber

    chamber at Guachimontones — Circle Temple Estanzuela Teuchitlán — primary structure

    20.6898° N · 103.8365° W
  • Guachimontones — Circle Temple Estanzuela Teuchitlán — Southern Causeway

    causeway

    causeway at Guachimontones — Circle Temple Estanzuela Teuchitlán — subsidiary complex

    20.6895° N · 103.8378° W
  • Guachimontones — Circle Temple Estanzuela Teuchitlán — Pyramid Annex 4

    pyramid

    pyramid at Guachimontones — Circle Temple Estanzuela Teuchitlán — primary structure

    20.6925° N · 103.8347° W

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