Guachimontones — Circle Temple Estanzuela Teuchitlán
Late Formative to Classic (300 BCE–450 CE Teuchitlán tradition)·Teuchitlán (Western Mexico circular pyramid builders)·🇲🇽 Jalisco, Teuchitlán, near Ahualulco, Tequila volcano valley, Guachimontones canyon, Mexico
About
About Guachimontones — Circle Temple Estanzuela Teuchitlán
Teuchitlán excavated by Weigand 1970–, guachimontones linked to circular plazas, ballcourt 2.
Why it mattersKey Teuchitlán (Western Mexico circular pyramid builders) pyramid with stratified sequence and regional typology.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Astronomical alignment
- 02Function of enclosure
Theories
- 01Defensive stronghold
- 02Elite residence
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 300 BCE Circle 1; 100 CE Circle 2; 400 CE major
- Period
- Late Formative to Classic (300 BCE–450 CE Teuchitlán tradition)
- Culture
- Teuchitlán (Western Mexico circular pyramid builders)
- Purpose
- Circular pyramid temples (Circle 1 outer 125 m, central altar 50 m) — Western Mexico's unique concentric circle pyramid (shaft-tomb related)
- Rediscovered
- Modern excavation 1902
- Excavation
- Excavated
c. 300 BCE Circle 1; 100 CE Circle 2; 400 CE major
Initial construction / first occupation at Guachimontones — Circle Temple Estanzuela Teuchitlán
c. 400 BCE major extension
Major expansion / refurbishment at Guachimontones — Circle Temple Estanzuela Teuchitlán
1970 excavation
Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Guachimontones — Circle Temple Estanzuela Teuchitlán
On the ground
Structures & features
20.6910° N · 103.8360° W · 1340 m · 4 mapped features
Guachimontones — Circle Temple Estanzuela Teuchitlán — Principal Pyramid
pyramidpyramid at Guachimontones — Circle Temple Estanzuela Teuchitlán — subsidiary complex
20.6915° N · 103.8362° WGuachimontones — Circle Temple Estanzuela Teuchitlán — Northern Chamber
chamberchamber at Guachimontones — Circle Temple Estanzuela Teuchitlán — primary structure
20.6898° N · 103.8365° WGuachimontones — Circle Temple Estanzuela Teuchitlán — Southern Causeway
causewaycauseway at Guachimontones — Circle Temple Estanzuela Teuchitlán — subsidiary complex
20.6895° N · 103.8378° WGuachimontones — Circle Temple Estanzuela Teuchitlán — Pyramid Annex 4
pyramidpyramid at Guachimontones — Circle Temple Estanzuela Teuchitlán — primary structure
20.6925° N · 103.8347° W