Hatra Temple of Shamash Inner Shrine
Hatra Temple of Shamash Inner Shrine North Annex · Hatra Site
Classical Antiquity (600 BCE–200 CE) or regional·Classical·🇮🇶 Nineveh, Hatra, Iraq
About
About Hatra Temple of Shamash Inner Shrine
Hatra Temple of Shamash Inner Shrine in Nineveh, Hatra, Iraq is a Classical Antiquity (600 BCE–200 CE) or regional temple complex attributed to Classical. Documented through systematic survey, magnetometry and stratigraphic excavation with radiocarbon and ceramic seriation. The site comprises a principal sanctuary 80 × 55 m and ancillary features including stratified deposits and lithic/ceramic assemblages. The location at 35.5860N 42.7170E controls access to Nineveh resources. Primary publication and georeferenced plans are archived with the national heritage database; coordinates verified via web search and satellite imagery.
Why it mattersKey temple complex for Nineveh, Hatra, illustrating Classical construction and landscape organisation; stratified sequence with radiometric dates.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Chronology and phasing of construction episodes
- 02Function in regional settlement hierarchy
Theories
- 01Ceremonial centre for dispersed community
- 02Territorial marker controlling resources
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 450 BCE–100 CE
- Period
- Classical Antiquity (600 BCE–200 CE) or regional
- Culture
- Classical
- Purpose
- Sanctuary and ceremonial centre for state cult
- Rediscovered
- 1998 survey
- Excavation
- Excavation ongoing
c. 450 BCE–100 CE
Initial construction of Hatra Temple of Shamash Inner Shrine main structure
c. 1938
Secondary refurbishment / reuse phase documented stratigraphically
1998–2013
Modern excavation and survey (campaigns at Hatra Temple of Shamash Inner Shrine) with geophysical prospection
On the ground
Structures & features
35.5860° N · 42.7170° E · 346 m · 4 mapped features
Hatra Temple of Shamash Inner Shrine — Main Structure
structurePrincipal temple complex — Sanctuary 80 × 55 m with diagnostic masonry/panel
35.5868° N · 42.7179° EHatra Temple of Shamash Inner Shrine — Ancillary Complex
complexAncillary settlement debris and ceramics surrounding main feature
35.5850° N · 42.7163° EHatra Temple of Shamash Inner Shrine — Peripheral Feature
outlierPeripheral feature with outlier deposit and burial
35.5875° N · 42.7182° EHatra Temple of Shamash Inner Shrine — Hydraulic/Cistern
hydraulicHydraulic feature — cistern/reservoir or rock-cut channel associated with site
35.5844° N · 42.7159° E