Huaytará Inca Temple (Huaytara)
San Juan Bautista Inca Temple · Huaytará Huanca Inca Palace
Late Horizon Inca Imperial (c.1440–1532 CE)·Inca (Pachacuti – Huanca integration)·🇵🇪 Huancavelica, Huaytará Province, Peru
About
About Huaytará Inca Temple (Huaytara)
Intact Inca palace-temple (1450–1530, Inca Pachacuti–Topa period) uniquely fused with Spanish church San Juan Bautista (1570s): walls 3 m thick coursed imperial Inca ashlar with 28 trapezoidal niches and double-jamb doorway 3.5 m high survive as church nave walls, integrating pre-Columbian sanctuary to San Juan. Two-story Inca hall 40×10 m formed Inca tambo-palace on royal road from Pisco sierra to Ayacucho; stone finish rivals Coricancha. Adjacent Huaytará hilltop ushnu and storehouses. Best-preserved coastal–highland Inca temple north of Vilcashuamán circuit.
Why it mattersOnly major Inca palace where Inca walls directly constitute functioning colonial church fabric; exemplifies Inca sacred takeover and later syncretism preservation.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Original dedication – Sun temple vs Wanka huaca
- 02Wooden roof truss reconstruction 40 m length
Theories
- 01Tambo palace asserted Inca sovereignty over Huanca priesthood
- 02Ecclesiastical reuse saved Inca masterwork from quarry
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c.1450–1460
- Period
- Late Horizon Inca Imperial (c.1440–1532 CE)
- Culture
- Inca (Pachacuti – Huanca integration)
- Purpose
- Royal road tambo palace and huaca temple subsuming local Wanka shrine
- Excavation
- Partially excavated
c.1450–1460
Initial construction
c. 1601 CE
Abandonment
On the ground
Structures & features
13.6028° S · 75.3542° W · 2700 m · 2 mapped features
Inca hall – church nave walls
temple40 m long hall with 28 niches and double-jamb portal reused as church
13.6026° S · 75.3540° WUshnu and qollqa ridge
templeHilltop stepped ushnu 6 m platform and storehouse row 400 m southeast
13.6033° S · 75.3536° W