Mysteria
Izamal — Kinich Kakmó Pyramid North Face Remnant

Izamal — Kinich Kakmó Pyramid North Face Remnant

Preclassic to Classic (400 BCE–600 CE Preclassic megapyramid 195 m base)·Maya Early northern gigantic pyramid city (6 pyramid hills over 53 ha)·🇲🇽 Yucatán, Izamal, central Yucatán, Franciscan convent over, Mexico

About

About Izamal — Kinich Kakmó Pyramid North Face Remnant

Izamal excavated by INAH, Kinich Kakmó 22 m hill biggest Yucatán megapyramid volume.

Why it mattersKey Maya Early northern gigantic pyramid city (6 pyramid hills over 53 ha) pyramid with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Trade network extent

Theories

  1. 01Observatory
  2. 02Defensive stronghold

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 400 BCE Kinich Kakmó foot; 100 CE pyramid core 700 CE refurbishment
Period
Preclassic to Classic (400 BCE–600 CE Preclassic megapyramid 195 m base)
Culture
Maya Early northern gigantic pyramid city (6 pyramid hills over 53 ha)
Purpose
Megapyramid (195 m × 173 m × 22 m high preserved hill, originally 35 m) — largest pre-Hispanic volume on Yucatán (2M m³) and Izamal's 6 pyramids with Kabul 12 m
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1927
Excavation
Partially excavated
  1. c. 1200 BCE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at Izamal — Kinich Kakmó Pyramid North Face Remnant

  2. c. 400 BCE Kinich Kakmó foot; 100 CE pyramid core 700 CE refurbishment

    Initial construction / first occupation at Izamal — Kinich Kakmó Pyramid North Face Remnant

  3. 1890 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Izamal — Kinich Kakmó Pyramid North Face Remnant

On the ground

Structures & features

20.9310° N · 89.0180° W · 25 m · 3 mapped features

  • Izamal — Kinich Kakmó Pyramid North Face Remnant — Principal Pyramid

    pyramid

    pyramid at Izamal — Kinich Kakmó Pyramid North Face Remnant — primary structure

    20.9309° N · 89.0188° W
  • Izamal — Kinich Kakmó Pyramid North Face Remnant — Northern Chamber

    chamber

    chamber at Izamal — Kinich Kakmó Pyramid North Face Remnant — hydraulic feature

    20.9328° N · 89.0180° W
  • Izamal — Kinich Kakmó Pyramid North Face Remnant — Southern Causeway

    causeway

    causeway at Izamal — Kinich Kakmó Pyramid North Face Remnant — hydraulic feature

    20.9305° N · 89.0168° W

Search Mysteria

Search places, or jump to a section