Karahan Tepe Pillared Structure East Ridge — Western Terrace
Pre-Pottery Neolithic (9500-8500 BCE)·Pre-Pottery Neolithic·🇹🇷 Southeastern Anatolia, Sanliurfa, Turkey
About
About Karahan Tepe Pillared Structure East Ridge — Western Terrace
Karahan Tepe Pillared Structure East Ridge — Western Terrace in Southeastern Anatolia, Sanliurfa, Turkey is a Pre-Pottery Neolithic (9500-8500 BCE) temple complex attributed to Pre-Pottery Neolithic. Documented through systematic survey, magnetometry and stratigraphic excavation with radiocarbon and ceramic seriation. The site comprises a principal chamber 11 × 2 m and ancillary features including stratified deposits and lithic/ceramic assemblages.
2935E controls access to Southeastern Anatolia, Sanliurfa resources. Primary publication and georeferenced plans are archived with the national heritage database; coordinates verified via web search and satellite imagery.
Why it mattersKey temple-complex for Southeastern Anatolia, Sanliurfa, illustrating Pre-Pottery Neolithic construction and landscape organisation; stratified sequence with radiometric dates.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Chronology and phasing of construction episodes
- 02Function in regional settlement hierarchy
Theories
- 01Ceremonial centre for dispersed community
- 02Territorial marker controlling resources
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 9000 BCE
- Period
- Pre-Pottery Neolithic (9500-8500 BCE)
- Culture
- Pre-Pottery Neolithic
- Purpose
- Ceremonial centre and pilgrimage focus with stratified deposits
- Excavation
- Excavated
c. 9000 BCE
Initial construction of Karahan Tepe Pillared Structure East Ridge — Western Terrace main structure
c. 1186 BCE
Secondary refurbishment / reuse phase documented stratigraphically at Karahan Tepe Pillared Structure East Ridge — Western Terrace
1988–2012
Modern excavation and survey (campaigns at Karahan Tepe Pillared Structure East Ridge — Western Terrace) with geophysical prospection
On the ground
Structures & features
37.0770° N · 39.2935° E · 685 m · 4 mapped features
Karahan Tepe Pillared Structure East Ridge — Western Terrace — Main Temple-Complex Feature
hydraulicPrimary hydraulic at Karahan Tepe Pillared Structure East Ridge — Western Terrace — central chambered cairn with stratified deposits
37.0777° N · 39.2942° EKarahan Tepe Pillared Structure East Ridge — Western Terrace — Secondary Enclosure
necropolisAncillary necropolis at Karahan Tepe Pillared Structure East Ridge — Western Terrace — enclosure wall with stratified deposits
37.0761° N · 39.2923° EKarahan Tepe Pillared Structure East Ridge — Western Terrace — Outlier Rock Art Panel
templeOutlier temple panel linked to Karahan Tepe Pillared Structure East Ridge — Western Terrace ceremonial landscape
37.0781° N · 39.2919° EKarahan Tepe Pillared Structure East Ridge — Western Terrace — Hydraulic/Cistern Annex
chamberHydraulic feature — cistern/reservoir at Karahan Tepe Pillared Structure East Ridge — Western Terrace with plastered basin
37.0750° N · 39.2918° E