Karkemish — Outer Town Buried Lower Terrace (Turkey-Syria Border)
Karkemish Outer
Neolithic to Bronze Age (6000–1200 BCE)·Bronze Age·🇹🇷 Gaziantep, Karkemish Outer, Turkey
About
About Karkemish — Outer Town Buried Lower Terrace (Turkey-Syria Border)
Karkemish — Outer Town Buried Lower Terrace (Turkey-Syria Border) in Gaziantep, Karkemish Outer, Turkey is a Neolithic to Bronze Age (6000–1200 BCE) buried city attributed to Bronze Age. Systematic survey and photogrammetry document architectural phasing. The site includes a principal platform and ancillary settlement. Dimensions insula 28 × 42 m; street grid 120 m × 90 m; area 18.0 ha. Excavation buried; condition buried under 2–5 m alluvium/colluvium. Peer-reviewed reports and georeferenced plans available.
Why it mattersKey Bronze Age buried-city with stratified sequence and landscape setting at 350 m elevation.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Chronology and phasing
- 02Construction technique
Theories
- 01Ritual landscape model
- 02Territorial marker
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 3000 BCE
- Period
- Neolithic to Bronze Age (6000–1200 BCE)
- Culture
- Bronze Age
- Purpose
- Buried urban quarter under later deposits
- Rediscovered
- 2001
- Excavation
- Buried
c. 3000 BCE
Initial construction / foundation
c. 910 BCE
Major refurbishment / second phase
1933
Modern rediscovery and excavation
On the ground
Structures & features
36.8200° N · 38.0200° E · 350 m · 4 mapped features
Buried Insula North
insulaBuried Insula North at Karkemish — Outer Town Buried Lower Terrace (Turkey-Syria Border) — insula with stratified deposits
36.8192° N · 38.0191° EStreet Grid Sector
streetStreet Grid Sector at Karkemish — Outer Town Buried Lower Terrace (Turkey-Syria Border) — street with stratified deposits
36.8206° N · 38.0206° EWorkshop Terrace
workshopWorkshop Terrace at Karkemish — Outer Town Buried Lower Terrace (Turkey-Syria Border) — workshop with stratified deposits
36.8205° N · 38.0202° ERampart Segment
rampartRampart Segment at Karkemish — Outer Town Buried Lower Terrace (Turkey-Syria Border) — rampart with stratified deposits
36.8192° N · 38.0194° E