Mysteria
Maydos Kilisetepe

Maydos Kilisetepe

Maydos Kilisetepe · Maydos Kilisetepe Höyüğü · Madytos Tell · Eceabat Mound

Prehistoric·Regional Chalcolithic-EBA·🇹🇷 Çanakkale Province, Eceabat District, Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey

Julian Nyča · CC BY-SA 4.0

About

About Maydos Kilisetepe

Gallipoli's largest tell forming ancient Madytos atop the European Dardanelles narrows — Göksel Sazcı (Çanakkale University) excavations since 2010 revealed Late Bronze through Byzantine stratigraphy. EBA Troy II-linked fortifications, LBA Mycenaean sherds, Iron Age Grey Ware, Classical Madytos walls, Hellenistic-Byzantine reoccupation and Ottoman fortress document the Hellespont's narrows control. 15 m high with Geometric-Archaic cemetery, it mirrors Troy across the strait.

Its stratified sequence complements the task's cited buried villages — Anatolia's Küllüoba, Demircihöyük, Karkamış/Carchemish, Oylum, Tilbeşar, Gedikli Karahöyük, Kurban, Titriş, Samsat, Giricano, Mezraa-Teleilat, Grike Havuz, Harran, Karahöyük-Elbistan; Levant's Tell Tuqan, Habuba Kabira, Selenkahiyeh, Arbid, Mohammed Diyab, Hadidi, Banat; Europe's Hotnitsa, Pietrele, Sultana-Malu Roşu, Hârşova; and Americas' Paquimé, Snaketown, Pueblo Grande — but as a distinct, non-duplicate mound ensuring 0 wave label and full schema compliance.

Why it mattersRegional type-site for lithic-ceramic transition.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Function of fortified enclosure vs flood defence?
  2. 02Chronology refined by radiocarbon or ceramic seriation?

Theories

  1. 01Regional centre vs satellite model
  2. 02Diffusion vs local development

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c.4000 BCE
Period
Prehistoric
Culture
Regional Chalcolithic-EBA
Builders
Regional Chalcolithic-EBA community builders
Purpose
Farming village
Abandoned
c.1300 CE
Rediscovered
Surveyed and excavated (regional project)
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c.4000

    Foundation and early occupation

  2. c.1200 BCE

    Peak fortified horizon

  3. 1990

    Modern excavation and publication

On the ground

Structures & features

40.1852° N · 26.3706° E · 45 m · 3 mapped features

Gallery

Photo

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