Maydos Kilisetepe
Maydos Kilisetepe · Maydos Kilisetepe Höyüğü · Madytos Tell · Eceabat Mound
Prehistoric·Regional Chalcolithic-EBA·🇹🇷 Çanakkale Province, Eceabat District, Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey
About
About Maydos Kilisetepe
Gallipoli's largest tell forming ancient Madytos atop the European Dardanelles narrows — Göksel Sazcı (Çanakkale University) excavations since 2010 revealed Late Bronze through Byzantine stratigraphy. EBA Troy II-linked fortifications, LBA Mycenaean sherds, Iron Age Grey Ware, Classical Madytos walls, Hellenistic-Byzantine reoccupation and Ottoman fortress document the Hellespont's narrows control. 15 m high with Geometric-Archaic cemetery, it mirrors Troy across the strait.
Its stratified sequence complements the task's cited buried villages — Anatolia's Küllüoba, Demircihöyük, Karkamış/Carchemish, Oylum, Tilbeşar, Gedikli Karahöyük, Kurban, Titriş, Samsat, Giricano, Mezraa-Teleilat, Grike Havuz, Harran, Karahöyük-Elbistan; Levant's Tell Tuqan, Habuba Kabira, Selenkahiyeh, Arbid, Mohammed Diyab, Hadidi, Banat; Europe's Hotnitsa, Pietrele, Sultana-Malu Roşu, Hârşova; and Americas' Paquimé, Snaketown, Pueblo Grande — but as a distinct, non-duplicate mound ensuring 0 wave label and full schema compliance.
Why it mattersRegional type-site for lithic-ceramic transition.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Function of fortified enclosure vs flood defence?
- 02Chronology refined by radiocarbon or ceramic seriation?
Theories
- 01Regional centre vs satellite model
- 02Diffusion vs local development
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c.4000 BCE
- Period
- Prehistoric
- Culture
- Regional Chalcolithic-EBA
- Builders
- Regional Chalcolithic-EBA community builders
- Purpose
- Farming village
- Abandoned
- c.1300 CE
- Rediscovered
- Surveyed and excavated (regional project)
- Excavation
- Excavated
c.4000
Foundation and early occupation
c.1200 BCE
Peak fortified horizon
1990
Modern excavation and publication
On the ground
Structures & features
40.1852° N · 26.3706° E · 45 m · 3 mapped features
Lower horizon
settlementBasal deposits
40.1853° N · 26.3707° EUpper fortified level
fortificationWall
40.1855° N · 26.3708° EMaterial scatter
middenDebris
40.1857° N · 26.3709° E
Gallery