Mysteria
Meroe Town — Royal City North of Pyramids with Temple of Amun

Meroe Town — Royal City North of Pyramids with Temple of Amun

Meroitic (600 BCE–350 CE capital after 300 BCE shift from Napata)·Meroitic royal capital (Kandake city)·🇸🇩 River Nile State, Meroe Town (Begrawiya town), 1000 m east of pyramidal fields, Butana, Sudan

About

About Meroe Town — Royal City North of Pyramids with Temple of Amun

Meroe town excavated by Garstang & Sayce 1911–14, iron capital 200k t slag, temple of Amun 600 m.

Why it mattersKey Meroitic royal capital (Kandake city) ancient-city with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Collapse cause
  2. 02Chronology and phasing

Theories

  1. 01Elite residence
  2. 02Ceremonial centre

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 600 BCE early; 300 BCE capital移; Temple Amun 250 BCE; iron 500 BCE
Period
Meroitic (600 BCE–350 CE capital after 300 BCE shift from Napata)
Culture
Meroitic royal capital (Kandake city)
Purpose
Meroitic royal iron city (80 ha) with Temple of Amun 600 m and 3 palaces (10 ha) and iron slag mounds 200k t and pyramids 4 km beyond
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1975
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c. 1500 BCE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at Meroe Town — Royal City North of Pyramids with Temple of Amun

  2. c. 600 BCE early; 300 BCE capital移; Temple Amun 250 BCE; iron 500 BCE

    Initial construction / first occupation at Meroe Town — Royal City North of Pyramids with Temple of Amun

  3. 1950 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Meroe Town — Royal City North of Pyramids with Temple of Amun

On the ground

Structures & features

16.9420° N · 33.7300° E · 315 m · 3 mapped features

  • Meroe Town — Royal City North of Pyramids with Temple of Amun — Principal Structure

    structure

    structure at Meroe Town — Royal City North of Pyramids with Temple of Amun — hydraulic feature

    16.9415° N · 33.7288° E
  • Meroe Town — Royal City North of Pyramids with Temple of Amun — Northern Complex

    complex

    complex at Meroe Town — Royal City North of Pyramids with Temple of Amun — primary structure

    16.9425° N · 33.7317° E
  • Meroe Town — Royal City North of Pyramids with Temple of Amun — Southern Rock Art

    rock art

    rock art at Meroe Town — Royal City North of Pyramids with Temple of Amun — outlier feature

    16.9427° N · 33.7319° E

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