Mysteria
Murray Springs Clovis Site

Murray Springs Clovis Site

Clovis Paleo-Indian (11,000 – 10,800 BCE)·Clovis·🇺🇸 Arizona, United States

About

About Murray Springs Clovis Site

Murray Springs Clovis Site in Arizona, United States is a Clovis Paleo-Indian (11,000 – 10,800 BCE) archaeological wonder attributed to Clovis culture. Vance Haynes 1966–71 excavation: two mammoths with 5 Clovis points between ribs, bison kill, 12,000-year spring deposits, key Clovis subsistence site. Systematic excavation and published survey document stratified deposits, architectural phasing and georeferenced plans. Built c.11,000 BCE; purpose: Mammoth and bison kill and processing near San Pedro River spring. Significance includes multi-phase occupation and landscape setting at 1300 m elevation.

Why it mattersVance Haynes 1966–71 excavation: two mammoths with 5 Clovis points between ribs, bison kill, 12,000-year spring deposits, key Clovis subsistence site.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Chronology and phasing at Murray Springs Clovis Site
  2. 02Function and labor organization for archaeological-wonder – ritual vs residential debate

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre model for Clovis
  2. 02Territorial marker / elite residence hypothesis

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c.11,000 BCE
Period
Clovis Paleo-Indian (11,000 – 10,800 BCE)
Culture
Clovis
Builders
Clovis hunters
Purpose
Mammoth and bison kill and processing near San Pedro River spring
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c.11,000 BCE

    Initial construction / first occupation

  2. c.500 CE

    Major refurbishment / second occupation phase

On the ground

Structures & features

31.5670° N · 110.1770° W · 1300 m · 3 mapped features

  • Murray Springs Clovis Site — Principal Monument

    structure

    Principal Monument at Murray Springs Clovis Site – structure (Clovis Paleo-Indian (11,000 – 10,800 BCE)) – Vance Haynes 1966–71 excavation: two mammoths with 5 Clovis

    31.5680° N · 110.1760° W
  • Murray Springs Clovis Site — Ancillary Complex

    complex

    Ancillary Complex at Murray Springs Clovis Site – complex (Clovis Paleo-Indian (11,000 – 10,800 BCE)) – Vance Haynes 1966–71 excavation: two mammoths with 5 Clovis

    31.5658° N · 110.1778° W
  • Murray Springs Clovis Site — Outlier Feature

    rock art

    Outlier Feature at Murray Springs Clovis Site – rock_art (Clovis Paleo-Indian (11,000 – 10,800 BCE)) – Vance Haynes 1966–71 excavation: two mammoths with 5 Clovis

    31.5690° N · 110.1755° W

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