Naqa — Amun Temple and Roman Kiosk with Lion of Apedemak
Meroitic (1st c. CE Amanitore/Natakamani) + earlier Amun temple 200 BCE·Meroitic Kandak Amanitore·🇸🇩 River Nile State, Butana, Naqa (Naga), south of Shendi, Naga Wadi, near Meroe road, Sudan
About
About Naqa — Amun Temple and Roman Kiosk with Lion of Apedemak
Naqa excavated by Cailliaud 1822 and Wildung 1995–, Roman kiosk Hathor and Amanitore smiting relief. Recorded context — Period: Meroitic (1st c. CE Amanitore/Natakamani) + earlier Amun temple 200 BCE; Culture: Meroitic Kandak Amanitore; Field status: excavated; Materials: sandstone, Hathor capitals, relief Amanitore; Condition: preserved — UNESCO.
Why it mattersKey Meroitic Kandak Amanitore temple-complex with stratified sequence and regional typology.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Function of enclosure
- 02Collapse cause
Theories
- 01Territorial marker
- 02Ceremonial centre
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 1st c. CE Naqa temples under Natakamani/Amanitore
- Period
- Meroitic (1st c. CE Amanitore/Natakamani) + earlier Amun temple 200 BCE
- Culture
- Meroitic Kandak Amanitore
- Purpose
- Roman kiosk (Naqa Kiosk 10 m square with Hathor columns) with Amun temple ramp and Naga lion Apedemak shrine
- Rediscovered
- Modern excavation 1892
- Excavation
- Excavated
c. 1st c. CE Naqa temples under Natakamani/Amanitore
Initial construction / first occupation at Naqa — Amun Temple and Roman Kiosk with Lion of Apedemak
c. 1200 CE major extension
Major expansion / refurbishment at Naqa — Amun Temple and Roman Kiosk with Lion of Apedemak
On the ground
Structures & features
16.2710° N · 33.2760° E · 385 m · 3 mapped features
- Naqa — Amun Temple and Roman Kiosk with Lion of Apedemak — Principal Templetempletemple at Naqa — Amun Temple and Roman Kiosk with Lion of Apedemak — subsidiary complex16.2710° N · 33.2747° E
- Naqa — Amun Temple and Roman Kiosk with Lion of Apedemak — Northern Altaraltaraltar at Naqa — Amun Temple and Roman Kiosk with Lion of Apedemak — primary structure16.2704° N · 33.2751° E
- Naqa — Amun Temple and Roman Kiosk with Lion of Apedemak — Southern Shrineshrineshrine at Naqa — Amun Temple and Roman Kiosk with Lion of Apedemak — hydraulic feature16.2694° N · 33.2760° E
Gallery