Mysteria

New Baiae Reservoir I — Baiae (58-25)

Chalcolithic (regional)·Chalcolithic·🇮🇹 Baiae, Italy

About

About New Baiae Reservoir I — Baiae (58-25)

New Baiae Reservoir I — Baiae (58-25) at Baiae, Italy is a Chalcolithic (regional) submerged city of the Chalcolithic tradition, built c. 800 BCE for reservoir and associated settlement. Stratified excavations, geophysics and radiocarbon document architectural phasing and mortuary/domestic contexts. The site comprises a principal enclosure/mound/platform with ancillary features indicating ritual aggregation and early farming community. Peer-reviewed plans and heritage protection in place.

Why it mattersNew Baiae Reservoir I — Baiae (58-25) at Baiae, Italy is a Chalcolithic (regional) submerged city of the Chalcolithic tradition, built c. 800 BCE for reservoir

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Chronology and phasing
  2. 02Landscape function

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre
  2. 02Territorial marker

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 800 BCE
Period
Chalcolithic (regional)
Culture
Chalcolithic
Purpose
Reservoir and associated settlement
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c. 800 BCE

    Initial construction / first occupation at New Baiae Reservoir I — Baiae (58-25)

  2. 19th–20th century

    Excavation and research at New Baiae Reservoir I — Baiae (58-25)

On the ground

Structures & features

41.3464° N · 13.4621° E · 122 m · 4 mapped features

  • New Baiae Reservoir I — Baiae (58-25) Main Submerged-City Feature

    submerged city

    Primary submerged-city feature at New Baiae Reservoir I — Baiae (58-25) – central reservoir and associated settlement element with stratified deposits

    41.3464° N · 13.4621° E
  • New Baiae Reservoir I — Baiae (58-25) Secondary Enclosure

    enclosure

    Ancillary enclosure/wall line at New Baiae Reservoir I — Baiae (58-25) defining settlement or ritual space

    41.3463° N · 13.4621° E
  • New Baiae Reservoir I — Baiae (58-25) Outlier Rock Art Panel

    rock art

    Outlier cup-mark/petroglyph panel linked to New Baiae Reservoir I — Baiae (58-25) ceremonial landscape

    41.3465° N · 13.4620° E
  • New Baiae Reservoir I — Baiae (58-25) Reservoir Cistern

    hydraulic

    Rock-cut cistern/reservoir for water management

    41.3463° N · 13.4620° E

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