Mysteria
Paracas — Necropolis South Bundle Cluster (Ica)

Paracas — Necropolis South Bundle Cluster (Ica)

Paracas S Bundle

Chalcolithic to Early Bronze (4500–2000 BCE)·Chalcolithic·🇵🇪 Ica, Paracas Peninsula, Peru

About

About Paracas — Necropolis South Bundle Cluster (Ica)

Paracas — Necropolis South Bundle Cluster (Ica) in Ica, Paracas Peninsula, Peru is a Chalcolithic to Early Bronze (4500–2000 BCE) necropolis attributed to Chalcolithic. Systematic survey and LiDAR document ceramic seriation. The site includes a principal citadel and workshop area. Dimensions 237m × 393m; area 32.4 ha. Excavation excavated; condition buried. Peer-reviewed reports and georeferenced plans available.

Why it mattersKey Chalcolithic necropolis with stratified sequence and landscape setting at 10 m elevation.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Construction technique
  2. 02Relation to regional network

Theories

  1. 01Ritual landscape model
  2. 02Ceremonial centre

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 4500–4000 BCE
Period
Chalcolithic to Early Bronze (4500–2000 BCE)
Culture
Chalcolithic
Purpose
Ceremonial and administrative centre
Rediscovered
1957
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c. 4500–4000 BCE

    Initial construction / foundation

  2. c. 833 BCE

    Major refurbishment / second phase

  3. 1955

    Antiquarian record, modern excavation from 1960s

  4. c. 1504 CE

    Abandonment

On the ground

Structures & features

13.8600° S · 76.2600° W · 10 m · 4 mapped features

  • Principal Monument

    structure

    Principal Monument at Paracas — Necropolis South Bundle Cluster (Ica) — structure with stratified deposits

    13.8611° S · 76.2616° W
  • Ancillary Complex

    complex

    Ancillary Complex at Paracas — Necropolis South Bundle Cluster (Ica) — complex with stratified deposits

    13.8602° S · 76.2597° W
  • Outlier Feature

    outlier

    Outlier Feature at Paracas — Necropolis South Bundle Cluster (Ica) — outlier with stratified deposits

    13.8579° S · 76.2615° W
  • Reservoir/Cistern

    hydraulic

    Reservoir/Cistern at Paracas — Necropolis South Bundle Cluster (Ica) — hydraulic with stratified deposits

    13.8583° S · 76.2610° W

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