Plazuelas — Three Temples on Sierra Pénjamo Cliff
Epiclassic (600–900 CE) late Classic Bajío·Bajío (Tarascan ancestor) with Teotihuacan theme brazier·🇲🇽 Guanajuato, Pénjamo municipality, above Rio Grande de Morelia, Sierra Pénjamo cliff, Plazuelas, Mexico
About
About Plazuelas — Three Temples on Sierra Pénjamo Cliff
Plazuelas excavated by INAH 1998–, 1200 pecked spirals.
Why it mattersKey Bajío (Tarascan ancestor) with Teotihuacan theme brazier pyramid with stratified sequence and regional typology.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Construction labor organization
- 02Astronomical alignment
Theories
- 01Ceremonial centre
- 02Seasonal gathering
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 600 CE Casas Tapadas phase
- Period
- Epiclassic (600–900 CE) late Classic Bajío
- Culture
- Bajío (Tarascan ancestor) with Teotihuacan theme brazier
- Purpose
- Three pyramidal temples on cliff spur (Casas Tapadas 15 m high) with 1200 rock engravings — Bajío cliff sanctuary with Teotihuacan pecked glyphs
- Rediscovered
- Modern excavation 1977
- Excavation
- Excavated
c. 600 CE Casas Tapadas phase
Initial construction / first occupation at Plazuelas — Three Temples on Sierra Pénjamo Cliff
1920 excavation
Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Plazuelas — Three Temples on Sierra Pénjamo Cliff
On the ground
Structures & features
20.3830° N · 101.8260° W · 1780 m · 3 mapped features
Plazuelas — Three Temples on Sierra Pénjamo Cliff — Principal Pyramid
pyramidpyramid at Plazuelas — Three Temples on Sierra Pénjamo Cliff — outlier feature
20.3812° N · 101.8244° WPlazuelas — Three Temples on Sierra Pénjamo Cliff — Northern Chamber
chamberchamber at Plazuelas — Three Temples on Sierra Pénjamo Cliff — hydraulic feature
20.3834° N · 101.8245° WPlazuelas — Three Temples on Sierra Pénjamo Cliff — Southern Causeway
causewaycauseway at Plazuelas — Three Temples on Sierra Pénjamo Cliff — hydraulic feature
20.3846° N · 101.8253° W