Mysteria
White Pyramid of Amenemhat II (Dahshur)

White Pyramid of Amenemhat II (Dahshur)

White Pyramid · Amenemhat II Pyramid · Tourah White Pyramid

Middle Kingdom (12th Dynasty)·Ancient Egyptian·🇪🇬 Giza Governorate, Dahshur North plateau — between Senwosret III and Red Pyramid, Egypt

MONNIER Franck · CC BY 2.5

About

About White Pyramid of Amenemhat II (Dahshur)

12th-Dynasty 'White Pyramid' of Amenemhat II (c. 1929–1895 BCE), so-called for bright Tura-limestone casing (now stripped) contrasting with later dark Dahshur mudbrick pyramids. Base ~50 m (documentation fragmentary; Lepsius estimated 50–82 m; recent magnetometry suggests 50 m with sand core). Ruinous heap 8 m high, heavily quarried; core contained limestone and sand fill, western side yielded foundation deposit with Amenemhat II name. Substructure flooded, little survives.

Excavated cursorily by De Morgan 1894–95 who found only dispersed limestone chips and statue bases. Rare evidence of early 12th-Dynasty transition from stone Giza-type to mudbrick-sand technique. Adjacent to plateau track, heavily pitted by robbers.

Why it mattersEarliest 12th-Dynasty attempt at Dahshur to reclaim Sneferu's necropolis; shows shift from Old Kingdom solid limestone to economical sand core.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01True base dimension lost to quarrying — 50 or 82 m
  2. 02Location of valley temple

Theories

  1. 01White limestone deliberately contrasted with red Bent pyramid symbolism

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 1920–1910 BCE (Amenemhat II, 12th Dynasty)
Period
Middle Kingdom (12th Dynasty)
Culture
Ancient Egyptian
Builders
Amenemhat II
Purpose
Royal tomb pyramid
Rediscovered
1843 Lepsius map / 1894 De Morgan trench
Excavation
Partially excavated
  1. c. 1920–1910 BCE (Amenemhat II, 12th Dynasty)

    Initial construction

  2. c. 1457 CE

    Major expansion

On the ground

Structures & features

29.8056° N · 31.2231° E · 50 m · 2 mapped features

Gallery

Photo

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