Mysteria
Rahman Dheri — Kot Diji Planned Harappan Fortified City

Rahman Dheri — Kot Diji Planned Harappan Fortified City

Kot Diji to Mature Harappan (3300–1800 BCE)·Kot Diji–Harappan planned city·🇵🇰 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

About

About Rahman Dheri — Kot Diji Planned Harappan Fortified City

Rahman Dheri — Kot Diji Planned Harappan Fortified City in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan is a Kot Diji to Mature Harappan (3300–1800 BCE) tell attributed to Kot Diji–Harappan planned city. Fortified 22 ha planned city with street grid and ivory workshop, earliest urban planning. Dani Rahman Dheri 22 ha grid plan 3300 BCE with ivory workshop and seals.

Why it mattersKey Kot Diji–Harappan planned city settlement for Harappan sequence

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Harappan chronology
  2. 02Kot Diji transition

Theories

  1. 01Planned urbanism
  2. 02Shell industry trade

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 3300 BCE
Period
Kot Diji to Mature Harappan (3300–1800 BCE)
Culture
Kot Diji–Harappan planned city
Purpose
Fortified 22 ha planned city with street grid and ivory workshop, earliest urban planning
Excavation
Partially excavated
  1. c. 3300 BCE

    Initial construction

  2. c. 1930 CE

    Mackay/Marshall survey

On the ground

Structures & features

31.9700° N · 70.6200° E · 190 m · 3 mapped features

  • Rahman Dheri — Kot Diji Planned Harappan Fortified City — Citadel Mound

    citadel

    Citadel summit

    31.9701° N · 70.6201° E
  • Rahman Dheri — Kot Diji Planned Harappan Fortified City — Town Wall Stretch

    walls

    Walled circuit segment

    31.9698° N · 70.6202° E
  • Rahman Dheri — Kot Diji Planned Harappan Fortified City — Industrial Terrace

    workshop

    Workshop/bead/industrial terrace

    31.9704° N · 70.6198° E

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