Mysteria
Sagalassos — Antonine Nymphaeum Upper Agora

Sagalassos — Antonine Nymphaeum Upper Agora

Sagalassos

Hellenistic to Early Byzantine (333 BCE–700 CE peak 2nd c. CE)·Pisidian → Roman Imperial·🇹🇷 Burdur Province, Ağlasun, Taurus Mountains, Turkey

About

About Sagalassos — Antonine Nymphaeum Upper Agora

Toros Pisidian city excavated by Waelkens 1990–, earthquake 540 CE disruption, Antonine cascade reconstructed 2014.

Why it mattersKey Pisidian → Roman Imperial ancient-city with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Trade network extent

Theories

  1. 01Observatory

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 12 BCE Augustus temple; Nymphaeum 160 CE
Period
Hellenistic to Early Byzantine (333 BCE–700 CE peak 2nd c. CE)
Culture
Pisidian → Roman Imperial
Purpose
Mountain Pisidian metropolis — 1500 m terraced city with 14 m high Antonine nymphaeum
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1937
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c. 12 BCE Augustus temple; Nymphaeum 160 CE

    Initial construction / first occupation at Sagalassos — Antonine Nymphaeum Upper Agora

  2. c. 1200 CE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at Sagalassos — Antonine Nymphaeum Upper Agora

  3. 1920 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Sagalassos — Antonine Nymphaeum Upper Agora

On the ground

Structures & features

37.6780° N · 30.5190° E · 1490 m · 3 mapped features

  • Sagalassos — Antonine Nymphaeum Upper Agora — Principal Structure

    structure

    structure at Sagalassos — Antonine Nymphaeum Upper Agora — primary structure

    37.6764° N · 30.5210° E
  • Sagalassos — Antonine Nymphaeum Upper Agora — Northern Complex

    complex

    complex at Sagalassos — Antonine Nymphaeum Upper Agora — outlier feature

    37.6766° N · 30.5207° E
  • Sagalassos — Antonine Nymphaeum Upper Agora — Southern Rock Art

    rock art

    rock art at Sagalassos — Antonine Nymphaeum Upper Agora — primary structure

    37.6769° N · 30.5180° E

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