Mysteria
San Bartolo

San Bartolo

Late Preclassic (400 BCE – 200 CE)·Maya (Preclassic)·🇬🇹 Petén, Guatemala

Lungoleno · CC BY-SA 4.0

About

About San Bartolo

San Bartolo in Petén, Guatemala is a Late Preclassic (400 BCE – 200 CE) rock art attributed to Maya (Preclassic) culture. 2001 Saturno discovery of 100 BCE murals depicting Popol Vuh Maize God, earliest Maya text (300 BCE block). Sub-X tomb with 300 BCE painted capstone. Systematic excavation and published survey document stratified deposits, architectural phasing and georeferenced plans. Built c.300 BCE, murals c.100 BCE; purpose: Pilgrimage center preserving earliest Maya creation mythology murals. Significance includes multi-phase occupation and landscape setting at 280 m elevation.

Why it matters2001 Saturno discovery of 100 BCE murals depicting Popol Vuh Maize God, earliest Maya text (300 BCE block). Sub-X tomb with 300 BCE painted capstone.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Chronology and phasing at San Bartolo
  2. 02Function and labor organization for rock-art – ritual vs residential debate

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre model for Maya (Preclassic)
  2. 02Territorial marker / elite residence hypothesis

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c.300 BCE, murals c.100 BCE
Period
Late Preclassic (400 BCE – 200 CE)
Culture
Maya (Preclassic)
Builders
Maya
Purpose
Pilgrimage center preserving earliest Maya creation mythology murals
Excavation
Excavation ongoing
  1. c.300 BCE, murals c.100 BCE

    Initial construction / first occupation

  2. c.500 CE

    Major refurbishment / second occupation phase

On the ground

Structures & features

Gallery

Photos

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