Mysteria
Sayburç — Leopard Relief Enclosure

Sayburç — Leopard Relief Enclosure

Sayburc

PPN (9000–8500 BCE)·Göbeklian·🇹🇷 Şanlıurfa, Sayburç village, Taş Tepeler, Turkey

About

About Sayburç — Leopard Relief Enclosure

Sayburç 2021 discovery just S of Göbekli, relief 5-figure panel with leopard and ithyphallic man excavated by Özdoğan.

Why it mattersKey Göbeklian megalithic with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Astronomical alignment

Theories

  1. 01Seasonal gathering

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 9000 BCE
Period
PPN (9000–8500 BCE)
Culture
Göbeklian
Purpose
Bedrock-cut enclosure with leopard-bull-human frieze — early narrative relief
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1911
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c. 9000 BCE

    Initial construction / first occupation at Sayburç — Leopard Relief Enclosure

  2. 1990 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Sayburç — Leopard Relief Enclosure

  3. c. 1500 BCE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at Sayburç — Leopard Relief Enclosure

On the ground

Structures & features

37.3210° N · 38.9120° E · 620 m · 3 mapped features

  • Sayburç — Leopard Relief Enclosure — Principal Standing Stone

    standing stone

    standing stone at Sayburç — Leopard Relief Enclosure — hydraulic feature

    37.3192° N · 38.9126° E
  • Sayburç — Leopard Relief Enclosure — Northern Chamber

    chamber

    chamber at Sayburç — Leopard Relief Enclosure — hydraulic feature

    37.3216° N · 38.9101° E
  • Sayburç — Leopard Relief Enclosure — Cairn Annex 3

    cairn

    cairn at Sayburç — Leopard Relief Enclosure — outlier feature

    37.3190° N · 38.9121° E

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