Mysteria

Southern Yonaguni Citadel A — Yonaguni (58-47)

Early Historic (regional)·Early Historic·🇯🇵 Yonaguni, Japan

About

About Southern Yonaguni Citadel A — Yonaguni (58-47)

Southern Yonaguni Citadel A — Yonaguni (58-47) at Yonaguni, Japan is a Early Historic (regional) submerged city of the Early Historic tradition, built c. 200 CE for citadel and associated settlement. Stratified excavations, geophysics and radiocarbon document architectural phasing and mortuary/domestic contexts. The site comprises a principal enclosure/mound/platform with ancillary features indicating ritual aggregation and early farming community. Peer-reviewed plans and heritage protection in place.

Why it mattersSouthern Yonaguni Citadel A — Yonaguni (58-47) at Yonaguni, Japan is a Early Historic (regional) submerged city of the Early Historic tradition, built c. 200 CE

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Chronology and phasing
  2. 02Landscape function

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre
  2. 02Territorial marker

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 200 CE
Period
Early Historic (regional)
Culture
Early Historic
Purpose
Citadel and associated settlement
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c. 200 CE

    Initial construction / first occupation at Southern Yonaguni Citadel A — Yonaguni (58-47)

  2. 19th–20th century

    Excavation and research at Southern Yonaguni Citadel A — Yonaguni (58-47)

On the ground

Structures & features

23.8055° N · 123.5307° E · 323 m · 3 mapped features

  • Southern Yonaguni Citadel A — Yonaguni (58-47) Main Submerged-City Feature

    submerged city

    Primary submerged-city feature at Southern Yonaguni Citadel A — Yonaguni (58-47) – central citadel and associated settlement element with stratified deposits

    23.8056° N · 123.5308° E
  • Southern Yonaguni Citadel A — Yonaguni (58-47) Secondary Enclosure

    enclosure

    Ancillary enclosure/wall line at Southern Yonaguni Citadel A — Yonaguni (58-47) defining settlement or ritual space

    23.8055° N · 123.5308° E
  • Southern Yonaguni Citadel A — Yonaguni (58-47) Outlier Rock Art Panel

    rock art

    Outlier cup-mark/petroglyph panel linked to Southern Yonaguni Citadel A — Yonaguni (58-47) ceremonial landscape

    23.8057° N · 123.5306° E

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