Step Pyramid of Cross-Cliff
Moche (100–800 CE)·Moche·🇬🇹 Petén, Guatemala
About
About Step Pyramid of Cross-Cliff
Step Pyramid of Cross-Cliff in Petén, Guatemala is a Moche (100–800 CE) pyramid attributed to Moche culture. Systematically investigated through magnetometry and stratigraphic excavation, it presents a central mound with necropolis. Construction employs mudbrick on stone socle and demonstrates long-distance exchange. Peer-reviewed reports and georeferenced plans verify location and chronology.
Why it mattersKey Moche pyramid with stratified sequence and regional significance.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Astronomical alignment and orientation
- 02Ritual use and symbolic landscape
Theories
- 01Centralized storage and redistribution (Cunliffe)
- 02Astronomical observatory and calendar
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 447 CE
- Period
- Moche (100–800 CE)
- Culture
- Moche
- Purpose
- Necropolis and ritual
- Excavation
- Partially excavated
c. 447 CE
Initial construction and primary occupation
c. 558 CE
Major enlargement and wall circuit added
c. 792 CE
Peak occupation and regional prominence
2007
Scientific excavation and conservation
On the ground
Structures & features
18.4471° N · 88.6714° W · 280 m · 4 mapped features
- Hydraulic ChanneltombAncillary necropolis associated with main monument18.4453° N · 88.6722° W
- Granary ClustergatewayPrimary pyramid at Step Pyramid of Cross-Cliff — ceremonial avenue18.4473° N · 88.6690° W
- Enclosure WallmoundBurial zone — rock-cut chambers18.4473° N · 88.6733° W
- GatewaypetroglyphAncillary settlement associated with main monument18.4498° N · 88.6728° W