Mysteria

Tell Mozan — Urkesh Outer Town

Tell Mozan — Urkesh Outer Town Tell

Third millennium BCE (3500–1300 BCE)·Hurrian·🇸🇾 Hasakah Governorate, Khabur headwaters, Syria

About

About Tell Mozan — Urkesh Outer Town

Tell Mozan — Urkesh Outer Town in Hasakah Governorate, Khabur headwaters, Syria is a Third millennium BCE (3500–1300 BCE) tell attributed to Hurrian culture. German and Syrian excavations document stratified sequence with ceramic seriation and radiocarbon. The site includes a principal mound and ancillary settlement.

Why it mattersKey Hurrian site illustrating Third millennium BCE (3500–1300 BCE) tell traditions.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Urban planning of Tell Mozan — Urkesh Outer Town
  2. 02Chronology of lower town

Theories

  1. 01Administrative centre for Hurrian
  2. 02Trade hub on Euphrates/Khabur

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 3500 BCE
Period
Third millennium BCE (3500–1300 BCE)
Culture
Hurrian
Purpose
Hurrian capital Urkesh with temple terrace
Excavation
Partially excavated
  1. c. 3500 BCE

    Initial settlement

  2. c. 2000 BCE

    Major expansion and fortification

On the ground

Structures & features

37.0322° N · 40.9922° E · 301 m · 3 mapped features

  • Tell Mozan — Urkesh Outer Town — Main Mound

    mound

    Main tell mound Tell Mozan — Urkesh Outer Town 15 m high with stratified phases

    37.0330° N · 40.9930° E
  • Tell Mozan — Urkesh Outer Town — Lower Town

    settlement

    Lower town settlement 10 ha with houses and kilns

    37.0313° N · 40.9917° E
  • Tell Mozan — Urkesh Outer Town — Gate Area

    gate

    Fortified gate with mudbrick walls and bastions

    37.0333° N · 40.9915° E

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