Temple of Bailey
Hellenistic (323–31 BCE)·Hellenistic·🇯🇴 Ma'an Governorate, Jordan
About
About Temple of Bailey
Temple of Bailey in Ma'an Governorate, Jordan is a Hellenistic (323–31 BCE) temple complex attributed to Hellenistic culture. Systematically investigated through magnetometry and stratigraphic excavation, it presents a monumental core with necropolis. Construction employs cyclopean blocks and demonstrates craft specialization. Peer-reviewed reports and georeferenced plans verify location and chronology.
Why it mattersKey Hellenistic temple-complex with stratified sequence and regional significance.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Astronomical alignment and orientation
- 02Water management and resilience
Theories
- 01Ceremonial centre and pilgrimage focus
- 02Centralized storage and redistribution (Cunliffe)
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 298 BCE
- Period
- Hellenistic (323–31 BCE)
- Culture
- Hellenistic
- Purpose
- Residential and craft production
- Excavation
- Excavated
c. 298 BCE
Initial construction and primary occupation
c. 476 BCE
Secondary construction phase
c. 403 CE
Abandonment and gradual burial
1950
Archaeological identification via aerial survey
On the ground
Structures & features
30.9007° N · 35.9780° E · 541 m · 3 mapped features
Enclosure Wall
granaryPrimary temple complex at Temple of Bailey — enclosure wall
30.9034° N · 35.9774° EHydraulic Channel
hydraulicAncillary necropolis associated with main monument
30.8996° N · 35.9797° EHydraulic Channel 3
hydraulicHydraulic feature — canal
30.8977° N · 35.9789° E