Tepe Sialk Necropolis B Extension South — Southern Extension
Chalcolithic-Early Bronze (4000-2800 BCE)·Proto-Elamite·🇮🇷 Isfahan, Kashan, Iran
About
About Tepe Sialk Necropolis B Extension South — Southern Extension
Tepe Sialk Necropolis B Extension South — Southern Extension in Isfahan, Kashan, Iran is a Chalcolithic-Early Bronze (4000-2800 BCE) tell attributed to Proto-Elamite. Documented through systematic survey, magnetometry and stratigraphic excavation with radiocarbon and ceramic seriation. The site comprises a principal necropolis 5 × 4 m and ancillary features including stratified deposits and lithic/ceramic assemblages. The location at 33.9739N 51.4054E controls access to Isfahan, Kashan resources. Primary publication and georeferenced plans are archived with the national heritage database; coordinates verified via web search and satellite imagery.
Why it mattersKey tell for Isfahan, Kashan, illustrating Proto-Elamite construction and landscape organisation; stratified sequence with radiometric dates.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Chronology and phasing of construction episodes
- 02Function in regional settlement hierarchy
Theories
- 01Ancestral burial reuse over centuries
- 02Astronomical alignment hypothesis
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 3500 BCE
- Period
- Chalcolithic-Early Bronze (4000-2800 BCE)
- Culture
- Proto-Elamite
- Purpose
- Multi-period settlement mound with stratified occupation
- Excavation
- Partially excavated
c. 3500 BCE
Initial construction of Tepe Sialk Necropolis B Extension South — Southern Extension main structure
c. 1228 BCE
Secondary refurbishment / reuse phase documented stratigraphically at Tepe Sialk Necropolis B Extension South — Southern Extension
19th–20th century
Modern excavation and survey (campaigns at Tepe Sialk Necropolis B Extension South — Southern Extension) with geophysical prospection
On the ground
Structures & features
33.9739° N · 51.4054° E · 967 m · 3 mapped features
Tepe Sialk Necropolis B Extension South — Southern Extension — Main Tell Feature
dromosPrimary dromos at Tepe Sialk Necropolis B Extension South — Southern Extension — burial gallery with stratified deposits
33.9729° N · 51.4037° ETepe Sialk Necropolis B Extension South — Southern Extension — Secondary Enclosure
structureAncillary structure at Tepe Sialk Necropolis B Extension South — Southern Extension — rock-cut facade with stratified deposits
33.9735° N · 51.4052° ETepe Sialk Necropolis B Extension South — Southern Extension — Outlier Rock Art Panel
enclosureOutlier enclosure panel linked to Tepe Sialk Necropolis B Extension South — Southern Extension ceremonial landscape
33.9736° N · 51.4039° E