Mysteria
Uan Muhuggiag Mummy Shelter — Acacus Dune Cave

Uan Muhuggiag Mummy Shelter — Acacus Dune Cave

Pastoral with Uan Muhuggiag mummy (5600 BCE oldest Africa embalmed) — shelter Late Acacus·Acacus Late Acacus hunter-pastoral·🇱🇾 Fezzan, Tadrat Acacus, Uan Muhuggiag, Wadi Teshuinat, Libya

About

About Uan Muhuggiag Mummy Shelter — Acacus Dune Cave

Muhuggiag excavated by Mori 1958, 7500 BCE hunter layers and 5600 BCE embalmed infant.

Why it mattersKey Acacus Late Acacus hunter-pastoral rock-shelter with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Function of enclosure
  2. 02Collapse cause

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre
  2. 02Defensive stronghold

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 7500 BCE occupation; mummy 5600 BCE
Period
Pastoral with Uan Muhuggiag mummy (5600 BCE oldest Africa embalmed) — shelter Late Acacus
Culture
Acacus Late Acacus hunter-pastoral
Purpose
5600 BCE black mummy of child (oldest artificially mummified in Africa) in Acacus sandstone shelter with pastoral paintings
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1988
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c. 7500 BCE occupation; mummy 5600 BCE

    Initial construction / first occupation at Uan Muhuggiag Mummy Shelter — Acacus Dune Cave

  2. c. 1200 CE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at Uan Muhuggiag Mummy Shelter — Acacus Dune Cave

On the ground

Structures & features

24.8720° N · 10.3790° E · 900 m · 3 mapped features

  • Uan Muhuggiag Mummy Shelter — Acacus Dune Cave — Principal Structure

    structure

    structure at Uan Muhuggiag Mummy Shelter — Acacus Dune Cave — primary structure

    24.8735° N · 10.3787° E
  • Uan Muhuggiag Mummy Shelter — Acacus Dune Cave — Complex Annex 2

    complex

    complex at Uan Muhuggiag Mummy Shelter — Acacus Dune Cave — primary structure

    24.8721° N · 10.3771° E
  • Uan Muhuggiag Mummy Shelter — Acacus Dune Cave — Rock_Art Annex 3

    rock art

    rock art at Uan Muhuggiag Mummy Shelter — Acacus Dune Cave — outlier feature

    24.8708° N · 10.3800° E

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