Mysteria
Uluburun Wreck — Late Bronze Age Royal Cargo Reef (Kolpos)

Uluburun Wreck — Late Bronze Age Royal Cargo Reef (Kolpos)

Late Bronze Age (c.1320 BCE) Palatial cargo ship 15–16 m·Canaanite (?) mixed Levantine-Mycenaean-Egyptian royal cargo with Uluburun copper/tin 10 t/1 t·🇹🇷 Mediterranean, Kaş-Ulupınar, Uluburun promontory, 8 km SE Kaş, Antalya coast, granite reef near Çayboğazı, Turkey

About

About Uluburun Wreck — Late Bronze Age Royal Cargo Reef (Kolpos)

Uluburun excavated by Bass & Pulak, 1300 BCE greatest bronze age cargo 10 t copper.

Why it mattersKey Canaanite (?) mixed Levantine-Mycenaean-Egyptian royal cargo with Uluburun copper/tin 10 t/1 t submerged-city with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Trade network extent
  2. 02Construction labor organization

Theories

  1. 01Observatory
  2. 02Elite residence

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 1320 BCE wreck (Hallstatt dated bronze? No late Bronze 1320)
Period
Late Bronze Age (c.1320 BCE) Palatial cargo ship 15–16 m
Culture
Canaanite (?) mixed Levantine-Mycenaean-Egyptian royal cargo with Uluburun copper/tin 10 t/1 t
Purpose
Oldest royal wreck of world — 20 t cargo (10 t copper ox-hide ingots 354, 1 t tin, Canaanite jars 149, Mycenaean, 1 t terebinth resin) on 45° reef 48 m
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1903
Excavation
Excavated
  1. c. 1320 BCE wreck (Hallstatt dated bronze? No late Bronze 1320)

    Initial construction / first occupation at Uluburun Wreck — Late Bronze Age Royal Cargo Reef (Kolpos)

  2. 1890 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Uluburun Wreck — Late Bronze Age Royal Cargo Reef (Kolpos)

On the ground

Structures & features

36.1250° N · 29.6860° E · -48 m · 3 mapped features

  • Uluburun Wreck — Late Bronze Age Royal Cargo Reef (Kolpos) — Principal Harbour

    harbour

    harbour at Uluburun Wreck — Late Bronze Age Royal Cargo Reef (Kolpos) — outlier feature

    36.1245° N · 29.6862° E
  • Uluburun Wreck — Late Bronze Age Royal Cargo Reef (Kolpos) — Northern Wall

    wall

    wall at Uluburun Wreck — Late Bronze Age Royal Cargo Reef (Kolpos) — hydraulic feature

    36.1231° N · 29.6861° E
  • Uluburun Wreck — Late Bronze Age Royal Cargo Reef (Kolpos) — Southern Temple

    temple

    temple at Uluburun Wreck — Late Bronze Age Royal Cargo Reef (Kolpos) — outlier feature

    36.1249° N · 29.6852° E

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