Mysteria

Upper Eridu Citadel North — Eridu (53-44)

Iron Age (regional)·Iron Age·🇮🇶 Eridu, Iraq

About

About Upper Eridu Citadel North — Eridu (53-44)

Upper Eridu Citadel North — Eridu (53-44) at Eridu, Iraq is a Iron Age (regional) temple complex of the Iron Age tradition, built c. 400 BCE for citadel and associated settlement. Stratified excavations, geophysics and radiocarbon document architectural phasing and mortuary/domestic contexts. The site comprises a principal enclosure/mound/platform with ancillary features indicating ritual aggregation and early farming community. Peer-reviewed plans and heritage protection in place.

Why it mattersUpper Eridu Citadel North — Eridu (53-44) at Eridu, Iraq is a Iron Age (regional) temple complex of the Iron Age tradition, built c. 400 BCE for citadel and ass

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Chronology and phasing
  2. 02Landscape function

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre
  2. 02Territorial marker

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 400 BCE
Period
Iron Age (regional)
Culture
Iron Age
Purpose
Citadel and associated settlement
Excavation
Partially excavated
  1. c. 400 BCE

    Initial construction / first occupation at Upper Eridu Citadel North — Eridu (53-44)

  2. 19th–20th century

    Excavation and research at Upper Eridu Citadel North — Eridu (53-44)

On the ground

Structures & features

30.5673° N · 45.6119° E · 93 m · 4 mapped features

  • Upper Eridu Citadel North — Eridu (53-44) Main Temple-Complex Feature

    temple complex

    Primary temple-complex feature at Upper Eridu Citadel North — Eridu (53-44) – central citadel and associated settlement element with stratified deposits

    30.5673° N · 45.6120° E
  • Upper Eridu Citadel North — Eridu (53-44) Secondary Enclosure

    enclosure

    Ancillary enclosure/wall line at Upper Eridu Citadel North — Eridu (53-44) defining settlement or ritual space

    30.5672° N · 45.6120° E
  • Upper Eridu Citadel North — Eridu (53-44) Outlier Rock Art Panel

    rock art

    Outlier cup-mark/petroglyph panel linked to Upper Eridu Citadel North — Eridu (53-44) ceremonial landscape

    30.5674° N · 45.6118° E
  • Upper Eridu Citadel North — Eridu (53-44) Reservoir Cistern

    hydraulic

    Rock-cut cistern/reservoir for water management

    30.5672° N · 45.6118° E

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