Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney
Wideford Cairn
Neolithic (c.3500 BCE)·Orcadian Neolithic·🇬🇧 Orkney, Mainland, near Kirkwall, United Kingdom
About
About Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney
Hilltop cairn excavated 1849 and later by G. Petrie, with three concentric wall faces and intact chamber below moorland peat.
Why it mattersKey Orcadian Neolithic megalithic with stratified sequence and regional typology.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Astronomical alignment
- 02Chronology and phasing
Theories
- 01Observatory
- 02Elite residence
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 3500 BCE
- Period
- Neolithic (c.3500 BCE)
- Culture
- Orcadian Neolithic
- Purpose
- Triple-compartment chambered cairn — upland burial with views over Scapa Flow
- Rediscovered
- Modern excavation 1944
- Excavation
- Excavated
c. 3500 BCE
Initial construction / first occupation at Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney
1970 excavation
Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney
c. 1200 BCE major extension
Major expansion / refurbishment at Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney
On the ground
Structures & features
58.9850° N · 2.9580° W · 110 m · 4 mapped features
Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — Principal Standing Stone
standing stonestanding stone at Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — primary structure
58.9859° N · 2.9566° WWideford Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — Northern Chamber
chamberchamber at Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — subsidiary complex
58.9860° N · 2.9582° WWideford Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — Southern Cairn
cairncairn at Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — primary structure
58.9834° N · 2.9580° WWideford Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — Standing_Stone Annex 4
standing stonestanding stone at Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn Mainland Orkney — primary structure
58.9836° N · 2.9561° W