🇺🇿 Uzbekistan · Ancient city
Toprak-Kala (Karakalpakstan)
Kushan–Khorezmian 1 BCE–6 c. CE · Khorezmian (Chorasmian) with Kushan-Sogdian-Kharoshthi influence
Capital of Khorezm (c.1–6 c. CE) in Karakalpakstan — 500×350 m (17 ha) rectangular palace city with 14 ha shahristan and 3-tower citadel, excavated 1938–1990s by Tolstov and Rapoport (Nerazik).