Atlitz Yam Submerged Courtyard North Wall — Eastern Outlier
Pre-Pottery Neolithic C (7000-6000 BCE)·PPN Culture·🇮🇱 Haifa District, Atlit, Israel
About
About Atlitz Yam Submerged Courtyard North Wall — Eastern Outlier
Atlitz Yam Submerged Courtyard North Wall — Eastern Outlier in Haifa District, Atlit, Israel is a Pre-Pottery Neolithic C (7000-6000 BCE) submerged city attributed to PPN Culture. Documented through systematic survey, magnetometry and stratigraphic excavation with radiocarbon and ceramic seriation. The site comprises a principal chamber 6 × 3 m and ancillary features including stratified deposits and lithic/ceramic assemblages. The location at 32.7016N 34.9401E controls access to Haifa District, Atlit resources. Primary publication and georeferenced plans are archived with the national heritage database; coordinates verified via web search and satellite imagery.
Why it mattersKey submerged-city for Haifa District, Atlit, illustrating PPN Culture construction and landscape organisation; stratified sequence with radiometric dates.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Chronology and phasing of construction episodes
- 02Function in regional settlement hierarchy
Theories
- 01Tribal capital and ritual aggregation
- 02Seasonal gathering locus
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 6300 BCE
- Period
- Pre-Pottery Neolithic C (7000-6000 BCE)
- Culture
- PPN Culture
- Purpose
- Submerged settlement with preserved structures
- Excavation
- Partially excavated
c. 6300 BCE
Initial construction of Atlitz Yam Submerged Courtyard North Wall — Eastern Outlier main structure
c. 945 BCE
Secondary refurbishment / reuse phase documented stratigraphically at Atlitz Yam Submerged Courtyard North Wall — Eastern Outlier
19th–20th century
Modern excavation and survey (campaigns at Atlitz Yam Submerged Courtyard North Wall — Eastern Outlier) with geophysical prospection
On the ground
Structures & features
32.7016° N · 34.9401° E · -10 m · 4 mapped features
Atlitz Yam Submerged Courtyard North Wall — Eastern Outlier — Main Submerged-City Feature
chamberPrimary chamber at Atlitz Yam Submerged Courtyard North Wall — Eastern Outlier — central chambered cairn with stratified deposits
32.7014° N · 34.9403° EAtlitz Yam Submerged Courtyard North Wall — Eastern Outlier — Secondary Enclosure
cairnAncillary cairn at Atlitz Yam Submerged Courtyard North Wall — Eastern Outlier — burial gallery with stratified deposits
32.7027° N · 34.9405° EAtlitz Yam Submerged Courtyard North Wall — Eastern Outlier — Outlier Rock Art Panel
plazaOutlier plaza panel linked to Atlitz Yam Submerged Courtyard North Wall — Eastern Outlier ceremonial landscape
32.7029° N · 34.9408° EAtlitz Yam Submerged Courtyard North Wall — Eastern Outlier — Hydraulic/Cistern Annex
reservoirHydraulic feature — cistern/reservoir at Atlitz Yam Submerged Courtyard North Wall — Eastern Outlier with plastered basin
32.7034° N · 34.9395° E