Mysteria

Bir Aliqua Qanat – Ma'an Plateau (Wadi Araba fringe)

Ma'an Qanat · Bir Aliqua Foggar

Nabataean to Late Roman·Nabataean / Roman Arabia·🇯🇴 Ma'an Governorate, Bir Aliqua, eastern Wadi Araba fringe, Jordan

About

About Bir Aliqua Qanat – Ma'an Plateau (Wadi Araba fringe)

A 3.2-km rock-cut qanat (foggar) with 28 vertical shafts (2–12 m deep) tapping the Ma'an sandstone aquifer on the eastern escarpment above Wadi Araba, distinct from the Petra Siq hydraulic channel and the upland Udruh system. The qanat carries 3 L/s to Bir Aliqua Roman–Nabataean caravanserai and terraced fields, dated to Nabataean–Late Roman (100 BCE–400 CE) via associated caravanserai ceramics and C14 of shaft fill. Documented by Parker 1986 Limes Arabicus survey and Schmid 2015, the line shows Nabataean adaptation of Achaemenid qanat technology to the Hisma–Araba transition, with shaft collars of sandstone drums.

Why it mattersBest-preserved southern Jordan qanat showing Nabataean transfer of Persian qanat.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Gradient precision over 3 km

Theories

  1. 01Caravanserai corridor water

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c.100 BCE – 400 CE
Period
Nabataean to Late Roman
Culture
Nabataean / Roman Arabia
Builders
Nabataean–Roman engineers
Purpose
Caravanserai and terraced field irrigation
Abandoned
c.600 CE
Rediscovered
1986 Parker Limes survey; 2015 Schmid clearance
Excavation
Partially excavated
  1. 100 BCE

    Qanat cutting with Nabataean sherds

  2. 1986

    Parker maps 3.2 km line

On the ground

Structures & features

30.1800° N · 35.7300° E · 980 m · 2 mapped features

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