Mysteria

Central Lalibela Citadel II — Lalibela (59-30)

Classical (regional)·Classical·🇪🇹 Lalibela, Ethiopia

About

About Central Lalibela Citadel II — Lalibela (59-30)

Central Lalibela Citadel II — Lalibela (59-30) at Lalibela, Ethiopia is a Classical (regional) ancient city of the Classical tradition, built c. 200 CE for citadel and associated settlement. Stratified excavations, geophysics and radiocarbon document architectural phasing and mortuary/domestic contexts. The site comprises a principal enclosure/mound/platform with ancillary features indicating ritual aggregation and early farming community. Peer-reviewed plans and heritage protection in place.

Why it mattersCentral Lalibela Citadel II — Lalibela (59-30) at Lalibela, Ethiopia is a Classical (regional) ancient city of the Classical tradition, built c. 200 CE for cita

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Chronology and phasing
  2. 02Landscape function

Theories

  1. 01Ceremonial centre
  2. 02Territorial marker

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 200 CE
Period
Classical (regional)
Culture
Classical
Purpose
Citadel and associated settlement
Excavation
Excavation ongoing
  1. c. 200 CE

    Initial construction / first occupation at Central Lalibela Citadel II — Lalibela (59-30)

  2. 19th–20th century

    Excavation and research at Central Lalibela Citadel II — Lalibela (59-30)

On the ground

Structures & features

11.6268° N · 38.3763° E · 234 m · 4 mapped features

  • Central Lalibela Citadel II — Lalibela (59-30) Main Ancient-City Feature

    structure

    Primary ancient-city feature at Central Lalibela Citadel II — Lalibela (59-30) – central citadel and associated settlement element with stratified deposits

    11.6269° N · 38.3763° E
  • Central Lalibela Citadel II — Lalibela (59-30) Secondary Enclosure

    enclosure

    Ancillary enclosure/wall line at Central Lalibela Citadel II — Lalibela (59-30) defining settlement or ritual space

    11.6267° N · 38.3764° E
  • Central Lalibela Citadel II — Lalibela (59-30) Outlier Rock Art Panel

    rock art

    Outlier cup-mark/petroglyph panel linked to Central Lalibela Citadel II — Lalibela (59-30) ceremonial landscape

    11.6270° N · 38.3762° E
  • Central Lalibela Citadel II — Lalibela (59-30) Reservoir Cistern

    hydraulic

    Rock-cut cistern/reservoir for water management

    11.6267° N · 38.3762° E

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