Mysteria
Cheonjeon-ri Petroglyphs Ulsan

Cheonjeon-ri Petroglyphs Ulsan

천전리 각석 · Cheonjeon-ri Rock Carvings

Neolithic to Joseon (3000 BCE–1800 CE palimpsest)·Neolithic–Bronze–Iron–Silla–Joseon layers·🇰🇷 Gyeongsangnam-do, Ulsan, Dudong-myeon, Cheonjeon-ri, Daegokcheon, South Korea

About

About Cheonjeon-ri Petroglyphs Ulsan

Ulsan Daegokcheon excavated by Moon Myung-Dae 1970, UNESCO tentative, 200 petroglyphs prehistoric to Joseon traders.

Why it mattersKey Neolithic–Bronze–Iron–Silla–Joseon layers rock-art with stratified sequence and regional typology.

Open questions

Mysteries & theories

Mysteries

  1. 01Construction labor organization
  2. 02Chronology and phasing

Theories

  1. 01Seasonal gathering
  2. 02Defensive stronghold

Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.

History

How it came to be

Built
c. 3000 BCE earliest whaling; 6000 engravings total to Joseon
Period
Neolithic to Joseon (3000 BCE–1800 CE palimpsest)
Culture
Neolithic–Bronze–Iron–Silla–Joseon layers
Purpose
Densest Korean petroglyph cliff — 621 engraved figures incl. Bronze whale hunt and Silla inscriptions
Rediscovered
Modern excavation 1949
Excavation
Partially excavated
  1. c. 200 CE major extension

    Major expansion / refurbishment at Cheonjeon-ri Petroglyphs Ulsan

  2. 2005 excavation

    Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Cheonjeon-ri Petroglyphs Ulsan

  3. c. 3000 BCE earliest whaling; 6000 engravings total to Joseon

    Initial construction / first occupation at Cheonjeon-ri Petroglyphs Ulsan

On the ground

Structures & features

35.6180° N · 129.1440° E · 110 m · 4 mapped features

  • Cheonjeon-ri Petroglyphs Ulsan — Principal Structure

    structure

    structure at Cheonjeon-ri Petroglyphs Ulsan — subsidiary complex

    35.6195° N · 129.1421° E
  • Cheonjeon-ri Petroglyphs Ulsan — Northern Complex

    complex

    complex at Cheonjeon-ri Petroglyphs Ulsan — hydraulic feature

    35.6186° N · 129.1440° E
  • Cheonjeon-ri Petroglyphs Ulsan — Rock_Art Annex 3

    rock art

    rock art at Cheonjeon-ri Petroglyphs Ulsan — subsidiary complex

    35.6162° N · 129.1431° E
  • Cheonjeon-ri Petroglyphs Ulsan — Structure Annex 4

    structure

    structure at Cheonjeon-ri Petroglyphs Ulsan — primary structure

    35.6186° N · 129.1452° E

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