Cheonjeon-ri Petroglyphs Ulsan
천전리 각석 · Cheonjeon-ri Rock Carvings
Neolithic to Joseon (3000 BCE–1800 CE palimpsest)·Neolithic–Bronze–Iron–Silla–Joseon layers·🇰🇷 Gyeongsangnam-do, Ulsan, Dudong-myeon, Cheonjeon-ri, Daegokcheon, South Korea
About
About Cheonjeon-ri Petroglyphs Ulsan
Ulsan Daegokcheon excavated by Moon Myung-Dae 1970, UNESCO tentative, 200 petroglyphs prehistoric to Joseon traders.
Why it mattersKey Neolithic–Bronze–Iron–Silla–Joseon layers rock-art with stratified sequence and regional typology.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Construction labor organization
- 02Chronology and phasing
Theories
- 01Seasonal gathering
- 02Defensive stronghold
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 3000 BCE earliest whaling; 6000 engravings total to Joseon
- Period
- Neolithic to Joseon (3000 BCE–1800 CE palimpsest)
- Culture
- Neolithic–Bronze–Iron–Silla–Joseon layers
- Purpose
- Densest Korean petroglyph cliff — 621 engraved figures incl. Bronze whale hunt and Silla inscriptions
- Rediscovered
- Modern excavation 1949
- Excavation
- Partially excavated
c. 200 CE major extension
Major expansion / refurbishment at Cheonjeon-ri Petroglyphs Ulsan
2005 excavation
Modern rediscovery and scientific excavation of Cheonjeon-ri Petroglyphs Ulsan
c. 3000 BCE earliest whaling; 6000 engravings total to Joseon
Initial construction / first occupation at Cheonjeon-ri Petroglyphs Ulsan
On the ground
Structures & features
35.6180° N · 129.1440° E · 110 m · 4 mapped features
Cheonjeon-ri Petroglyphs Ulsan — Principal Structure
structurestructure at Cheonjeon-ri Petroglyphs Ulsan — subsidiary complex
35.6195° N · 129.1421° ECheonjeon-ri Petroglyphs Ulsan — Northern Complex
complexcomplex at Cheonjeon-ri Petroglyphs Ulsan — hydraulic feature
35.6186° N · 129.1440° ECheonjeon-ri Petroglyphs Ulsan — Rock_Art Annex 3
rock artrock art at Cheonjeon-ri Petroglyphs Ulsan — subsidiary complex
35.6162° N · 129.1431° ECheonjeon-ri Petroglyphs Ulsan — Structure Annex 4
structurestructure at Cheonjeon-ri Petroglyphs Ulsan — primary structure
35.6186° N · 129.1452° E