Earthworks of Mine Hermitage
Harappan (2600–1900 BCE)·Harappan·🇩🇿 Tassili n'Ajjer, Algeria
About
About Earthworks of Mine Hermitage
Earthworks of Mine Hermitage in Tassili n'Ajjer, Algeria is a Harappan (2600–1900 BCE) earthwork attributed to Harappan culture. Systematically investigated through systematic survey and test trenching, it presents a central mound with ancillary settlement. Construction employs cyclopean blocks and demonstrates craft specialization. Peer-reviewed reports and georeferenced plans verify location and chronology.
Why it mattersKey Harappan earthwork with stratified sequence and regional significance.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Population scale vs catchment
- 02Water management and resilience
Theories
- 01Ceremonial centre and pilgrimage focus
- 02Territorial marker and boundary statement
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c. 2257 BCE
- Period
- Harappan (2600–1900 BCE)
- Culture
- Harappan
- Purpose
- Ceremonial and settlement
- Excavation
- Partially excavated
c. 2257 BCE
Initial construction and primary occupation
c. 1457 BCE
Major expansion and monumental elaboration
c. 647 BCE
Rebuilding and fortification phase
1983
Modern archaeological excavation and survey
On the ground
Structures & features
24.4005° N · 10.3025° E · 349 m · 3 mapped features
Necropolis Extension
hydraulicBurial zone — cists
24.4015° N · 10.3050° EReservoir/Cistern
rock artHydraulic feature — well
24.3990° N · 10.3029° ERock Art Panel
courtyardHydraulic feature — canal
24.4035° N · 10.3052° E