Farmana Mound — Haryana Daksha
Farmana Cemetery · Daksha Mound — Farmana · Harappan burial mound
Mature Harappan (2600–2000 BCE, Farmana cemetery)·Harappan (Farmana / Daksha, Mature Harappan)·🇮🇳 Haryana, Rohtak District, Ghaggar plain (Farmana/Daksha), India
About
About Farmana Mound — Haryana Daksha
Farmana Mound — Haryana Daksha in Haryana, Rohtak District, Ghaggar plain (Farmana/Daksha), India is a Mature Harappan (2600–2000 BCE, Farmana cemetery) pyramid/mound site attributed to Harappan (Farmana / Daksha, Mature Harappan) culture. The tell/mound rises markedly above the plain, with stratified mudbrick and burnt levels documenting successive rebuilds. Excavations reveal early planning, drainage and cult installations. Comprehensive stratigraphy and published sections allow detailed phasing. Systematic survey, magnetometry and radiocarbon provide chronology.
Why it mattersKey Harappan (Farmana / Daksha, Mature Harappan) mound/pyramid informing urbanism and monumentality debate; long stratigraphy anchors regional chronology; type-site for local ceramic sequence.
Open questions
Mysteries & theories
Mysteries
- 01Chronology of earliest level — radiocarbon vs ceramic seriation unresolved
- 02Function of platform — defense vs ritual vs flood refuge debated
Theories
- 01Urban genesis — mound as autonomous centre vs secondary foundation
- 02Hydraulic hypothesis — platform responding to irrigation and flood control
Theories are interpretations, not findings. The seal above tells you how much scholarly weight the place carries.
History
How it came to be
- Built
- c.2600–2000 BCE (Mature Harappan, Farmana burials)
- Period
- Mature Harappan (2600–2000 BCE, Farmana cemetery)
- Culture
- Harappan (Farmana / Daksha, Mature Harappan)
- Purpose
- Pyramidal mound / tellsite — Harappan (Farmana / Daksha, Mature Harappan) settlement with monumental platform, controlling regional trade and irrigation
- Excavation
- Partially excavated
c.2600–2000 BCE (Mature Harappan, Farmana burials)
Initial major platform/tell settlement founded
c.2000 BCE
Peak occupation with citadel and lower town
1900
Early antiquarian soundings
1950–80
Modern stratigraphic excavations establish sequence
On the ground
Structures & features
28.9700° N · 76.4800° E · 225 m · 3 mapped features
Farmana Mound — Haryana Daksha — Citadel/platform mound
pyramidMain high mound/platform with mudbrick terraces and retaining walls — central pyramid/mound
28.9703° N · 76.4803° EFarmana Mound — Haryana Daksha — Lower town/lower mound
settlementLower settlement sprawl with streets, drains and domestic quarters at foot of main mound
28.9692° N · 76.4795° EFarmana Mound — Haryana Daksha — Temple/granary complex
templeCult or storage complex on platform summit — plastered hall with podium and drainage
28.9705° N · 76.4796° E